SAIN Invasive Plant Pests Resource Collection for: Shrub honeysuckle
Species (scientific name): Lonicera maackii
| Title: Forest Colonization and Developmental Growth of the Invasive Shrub Lonicera maackii. |
| Author: Deering,-R.H.; Vankat,-J.L. |
| Source: American-Midland-Naturalist [Am.-Midl.-Nat.] 1999 vol. 141, no. 1, pp. 43-50. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: The invasive shrub Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder (Amur honeysuckle) dominates the understory of many deciduous forests in southwestern Ohio and other areas. Extensive sampling of an isolated population of L. maackii was used to elucidate its colonization of a forest woodlot and subsequent growth and development. The current population age structure indicated that colonization likely occurred by a series of small dispersal events. The population remained small for about ten years and then increased dramatically, presumably due to the seed reproduction of the early colonizers. Young prereproductive shrubs are characterized by rapid height growth and high stem recruitment. After shrubs become reproductive at age 5-8, height growth continues but basal stem recruitment is reduced and radial growth increases shrub basal area. Allocation of primary production apparently shifts from stem recruitment and height growth in young shrubs to a balance of height growth, radial expansion and reproduction in older shrubs. |
| Title: Landscape Structure and Spread of the Exotic Shrub Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) in Southwestern Ohio Forests. |
| Author: Hutchinson,-T.F.; Vankat,-J.L. |
| Source: Am.-Midl.-Nat. 1998 vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 383-390. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: The Asian shrub Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder has been widely used as an ornamental in the eastern United States. First planted in Oxford, Ohio, around 1960, it has since spread into forest patches in the surrounding agricultural landscape. Despite its abundance, and its bird-dispersed fruits, the spread of Lonicera maackii has been unequal in different directions, with local distribution limits much farther N than W of Oxford. Our objective was to determine whether the distribution limits of L. maackii in these two directions were correlated with differences in landscape structure: percentage of forest land and degree of forest connectivity. Aerial surveys were used to determine the current distribution of L. maackii in forest patches in a belt transecting N and W from Oxford. The N transect, which had more extensive spread of L. maackii, had greater forest cover and connectivity. In both transects, L. maackii reached its distribution limit when forest cover dropped to <5% and forest connectivity was 0%. Large expanses of agricultural land apparently act as a barrier to the dispersal of this naturalized shrub. |
| Title: Response of understory species to gap formation and soil disturbance in Lonicera maackii thickets. |
| Author: Kuddes-L-M ATholemeier. |
| Source: Restoration-Ecology.1997; 5 (3) 229-235. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: We studied the utility of gap formation and soil disturbance as methods to enhance establishment of plant species in the understory of a northern Kentucky forest where Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) produced dense thickets. In May 1994, gaps (5 m diameter) were cut in the shrub thicket. In adjacent areas, the shrub canopy remained intact. Subplots were established where soil was either turned with a spade to a depth of 15 cm or not disturbed. We monitored plant establishment for three growing seasons (1994, 1995, and 1996). Shrub removal increased light availability to about 10% of full sun. Gap formation had a significant (p lt 0.05) and positive influence on total plant density (exclusive of L. maackii), and soil disturbance did not (p gt 0.05). After three growing seasons, the most important species were L. maackii, Alliaria petiolata, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Vitis vulpina, and Acer negundo. Of these species, only V. vulpina showed significantly (p lt 0.05) higher densities in gaps. Other less important species such as Phytolacca americana, Campsis radicans, and Eupatorium rugosum occurred almost exclusively in gaps. Of the 44 taxa observed in this study, most were generalist species that also occur in early successional habitats. Long-term dominance of the understory by L. maackii has likely modified system attributes with corresponding effects on community development. Shrub removal provides a window of establishment for various plant species, but successful restoration may require further management to augment species availability and to control new invaders. |
| Title: A new mirine plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae) found in Kyushu Island, Japan and the southern Primorski Kraj, Russia. |
| Author: Yasunaga-Tomohide. |
| Source: Entomologist 1997; 116 (2) 116-121. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: Both the adult and final instar nymph of a mirine plant bug, Polymerias lonicerae, are described that represents a new genus and a new species in the tribe Mirini of the subfamily Mirinae. This unique mirid has been found on Staphylea bumalda (Staphyleaceae) in the central montane area of Kyushu, Japan and on Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) in the southern Primorskij Kraj of the Russian Far East, the present known distribution being shown on Fig. 3. |
| Title: Foliar nutrient dynamics and resorption in naturalized Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) populations in Ohio, USA. |
| Author: Demars-Brent-G, Boerner-Ralph-E-J. |
| Source: American-Journal-of-Botany. 1997; 84 (1) 112-117. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: Foliar phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations and nutrient resorption in the forest understory shrub Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim (Caprifoliaceae) were measured along contiguous topographic gradients in two southwestern Ohio forests during 1992-1994. Mean summer foliar P varied significantly among topographic positions (but not sites or years), with uplands having greatest P concentrations and bottomlands exhibiting the lowest. Unlike for P. the mean summer foliar N concentrations varied little among sites. topographic positions, and years. Mean absolute and proportional P resorption ranged from 0.48 mg/dm-2 (33.7%) in slope positions to 0.80 mg/dm-2 (53.1%) in bottomland positions. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) for P resorption indicated significant topographic and year effects, a site x year and a site x year x topographic interaction. Mean absolute and proportional foliar N resorption ranged from 6.82 mg/dm-2 (30.7%) in bottomlands to 8.41 mg/dm-2 (37.3%) in slope positions. RMANOVA indicated a significant topographic effect for both absolute and proportional N resorption and a significant year effect for absolute N resorption. These significant year effects for P and N stemmed from lowest resorption of nutrients in 1993. The results for P resorption support the hypothesis that foliar resorption is greater in forested sites with lower P fertility. However, resorption rates for N did not support the hypothesis clearly, as slopes with intermediate N availability had greater N resorption rates than did N-rich bottomlands. |
| Title: Invasibility and effects of Amur honeysuckle in southwestern Ohio forests. |
| Author: Hutchinson,-T.F.; Vankat,-J.L. |
| Source: CONSERV.-BIOL. 1997 vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1117-1124. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: The Asian exotic Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii [Rupr.] Herder) has become the dominant shrub in many forests in southwestern Ohio and in some other locations in the eastern United States. Our research focused on the invasibility of forest communities and relationships of L. maackii to the abundance of tree seedlings and herbs. We surveyed 93 forest stands near Oxford, Ohio (USA) to determine L. maackii cover, time since invasion, tree canopy cover, tree basal area, and a shade tolerance index. Stepwise multiple regression indicated that greater than one-half of the variation (r super(2) = 0.550) in Lonicera cover was correlated to five variables (in descending order of importance): tree canopy cover, distance from Oxford, shade tolerance index, tree basal area, and time since invasion. The results suggest that high light levels and proximity to an abundant seed source increase forest invasibility. Tree seedling density, species richness of seedlings, and herb cover were all inversely related to L. maackii cover. When Lonicera becomes abundant, future structure and composition of forests could be affected and local populations of herbs threatened. |
| Title: Comparative responses of Lonicera maackii (amur honeysuckle) and Lindera benzoin (spicebush) to increased light. |
| Author: Luken,-J.O.; Kuddes,-L.M.; Tholemeier,-T.C.; Haller,-D.M. |
| Source: AM.-MIDL.-NAT. 1997 vol. 138, no. 2, pp. 331-343. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: In shadehouses providing 1%, 25%, and 100% of full sun photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), we measured growth, acclimation of net photosynthesis (A sub(n)), and leaf- and branch-level plasticity of two deciduous shrubs, a nonindigenous species [Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder] and an indigenous species [Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume]. This comparative research assessed potential plant performance in response to modified disturbance regimens that increase light availability. When forest-grown shrubs were moved to conditions of increased light, Lonicera maackii had maximum stem growth at 100% PPFD, higher A sub(n) in pre-existing leaves, greater acclimation ability in pre-existing leaves, and greater plasticity of stomatal density and branch-level allocation. Maximum stem growth of Lindera benzoin occurred at 25% PPFD. The inability of this species to use light above 25% PPFD was likely the result of biochemical limitation to carbon capture although relatively greater allocation of energy to roots may have contributed. As canopy thinning and fragmentation increase light availability in disturbed forests, high-resource invasive species such as L. maackii are likely to assume greater importance with concomitant decreases in importance of low-resource species such as L. benzoin. |
| Title: Distribution of the Non-Native Shrub Lonicera Maackii in Kramer Woods, Ohio. |
| Author: Medley, Kimberly E. |
| Source: Physical geography. JAN 01 1997 v 18 n 1 18. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Unusual dimensions of Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii, Caprifoliaceae). |
| Author: Tholemeier-Tim-C; Luken-James-O. |
| Source: Transactions-of-the-Kentucky-Academy-of-Science. 1996; 57 (2) 127-128. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Amur honeysuckle, its fall from grace. |
| Author: Luken, J. O.; Thieret, J. W. |
| Source: Bioscience 46(1):18- 24; 1996. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Exotic species profile: Amur honeysuckle. |
| Author: Patrick, L. |
| Source: TN-EPPC News. 2(3):4,6; 1995. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Performance, plasticity, and acclimation of the nonindigenous shrub Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) in contrasting light environments. |
| Author: Luken, J. O. Tholemeier, T. C. Kunkel, B. A. |
| Source: Canadian journal of botany DEC 01 1995 v 73 n 12 1953. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Branch architecture plasticity of Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder): Initial response in extreme light environments. |
| Author: Luken,-J.O.; Tholemeier,-T.C.; Kunkel,-B.A.; Kuddes,-L.M. |
| Source: BULL.-TORREY-BOT.-CLUB 1995 vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 190-195. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Branch systems of open- and forest-grown populations of Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder (ages 4-6 years) were compared to assess potential modes of leaf display in different light environments. The branch architecture of open-grown individuals was interpreted as adaptive plasticity. Open-grown individuals when compared to forest-grown individuals were significantly (P < 0.05) taller and wider. This growth form was achieved as a result of increased branching and production of canopy-borne long shoots. The branch architecture expressed by forest-grown L. maackii was interpreted as an indirect response to light limitation rather than adaptive plasticity. Although forest-grown L. maackii expressed branch changes that could potentially maximize height gain (e.g., slower gains in canopy width relative to height gain, less growth in basal stem diameter, and decreased branching), these plants produced few long shoots and were roughly half as tall as open-grown individuals of similar ages. Emergence of L. maackii into a dominant understory position may require threshold light levels so that height gain can be achieved long shoots released at successively higher canopy positions. |
| Title: Seedling distribution and potential persistence of the exotic shrub Lonicera maackii in fragmented forests. |
| Author: Luken,-J.O.; Goessling,-N. |
| Source: AM.-MIDL.-NAT. 1995 vol. 133, no. 1, pp. 124-130. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Successful invasion of eastern deciduous forests by the exotic shrub Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. is well-documented, but little is known about seed germination or seedling establishment in this species. Our research suggested that most seeds are dispersed in a nondormant condition. After 88 days, mean cumulative germination percentages of untreated seeds ranged from 54-81% in light and from 31-55% in dark. Seedling density and light availability declined in parallel along transects extending from forest edges to forest interiors. Mean seedling densities ranged from 5-328 seedlings/m super(2). Gap formation in forest interiors was not as conducive to seedling establishment as was the presence of edges. Still, this invasive shrub can establish seedlings throughout a wide range of light environments in fragmented forests. |
| Title: Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii; Caprifoliaceae): Its ascent, decline, and fall. |
| Author: Luken, James O. Thieret, John W. |
| Source: Sida; contributions to botany. AUG 01 1995 v 16 n 3. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The flora and vegetation of Raven Run Nature Sanctuary, Fayette County, Kentucky. |
| Author: Campbell,-J.; Ruch,-D.G.; Meijer,-W. |
| Source: PROC.-INDIANA-ACAD.-SCI. 1995 vol. 104, no. 3-4, pp. 139-184. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: The vascular flora of Raven Run Nature Sanctuary, Fayette County, entucky, is described, and the significance of this natural area in the Inner Bluegrass Region is discussed. A total of 541 vascular plant species have been documented, including 112 non-native species and 23 rare native species. The forest is divisible into four intergrading types largely defined by dominant species: 1) Juniperus on dry or eroded, successional sites; 2) Juglans-Celtis-Fraxinus or Robinia-Prunus on moist, successional sites; 3) Quercus-Fraxinus on relatively dry, undisturbed sites; and 4) Acer saccharum or A. nigrum on relatively moist, undisturbed sites. Old fields on the broader ridges with deeper soil are divisible into (1) recently plowed or disked areas with weedy species, (2) former pastures or grassy mowed areas, and (3) brushy disturbed areas. Species in the Sanctuary which are rare in Kentucky include Allium burdickii, Malvastrum hispidum, Onosmodium hispidissimum, Prenanthes crepidinea, Prunus virginiana, Solidago harrisii, and Viburnum molle. Rare species in the Bluegrass Region that are more frequent elsewhere in the State include Aplectrum hyemale, Aureolaria flava, Carex laxiculmis, C. plantaginea, Chimaphila maculata, Goodyera pubescens, Monotropa uniflora, Pachysandra procumbens, Panicum, anceps, and Tipularia discolor. Most rare species are present in the less disturbed forest of more rugged areas, except for M. hispidum and O. hispidissimum, which occur in rocky, old fields. Non-native species are mostly confined to old fields. A few exotic shrubs and vines, Lonicera maackii, L. japonica, Hedera helix, and Euonymus fortunei, occur mostly in the woods. |
| Title: Survival and growth of trees and shrubs on different lignite minesoils in Louisiana. |
| Author: Haywood, J.D., Tiarks, A.E. and Barnett, J.P. |
| Source: Tree planters' notes / Fall 1993. v. 44 (4) p. 166-171. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Consumption of seeds of the invasive Amur honeysuckle, Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim., by small mammals. |
| Author: Williams, C.E.; Ralley, J.J.; Taylor, D.H. |
| Source: NAT.-AREAS-J. 1992. vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 86-89. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1992 |
| Abstract: Small mammals are important consumers of seeds and fruits of native woody plants in many natural areas and other managed lands, but little is known of their interactions with exotic shrubs. We examined the role of small mammals as consumers of seeds of the invasive Amur honeysuckle, Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim., in southwestern Ohio to determine (1) if the bitter-tasting fruit pericarp of L. maackii discourages small mammals, and (2) if small mammals are significant consumers of the seeds within fallen fruits of L. maackii . In laboratory feeding bioassays, seed eating by deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus ) was not deterred by the bitter fruit pericarp; mice removed and ate seeds from over 63% of L. maackii fruits presented. In the field, overall survival rates of L. maackii fruits and seeds ranged from 84% to 88%, but the number of fruits removed or eaten did not differ significantly among forest interior, forest edge, or wooded corridor habitats. |
| Title: Consumption of seeds of the invasive Amur honeysuckle, Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim, by small animals. |
| Author: Williams, C. E.; Ralley, J. J.; Taylor, D. H. |
| Source: Natural Areas Journal 12(2): 86-89; 1992. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1992 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Habitat-specific resilience of the invasive shrub Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii ) during repeated clipping. |
| Author: Luken,-J.O.; Mattimiro,-D.T. |
| Source: ECOL.-APPL. 1991. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 104-109. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1991 |
| Abstract: In the development of novel strategies for control of invasive plant species, researchers might first consider plant performance throughout a range of habitats and then concentrate management activities in habitats where plants are least resilient. We determined the relative resilience of forest- and open-grown populations of the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) growing in northern Kentucky. Resilience was assessed by imposing a clipping regime (once each year from 1986 to 1989) during which shrub resprouting abilities were measured. Habitat-specific population regeneration from seeds in the seed bank was also measured. Forest-grown L. maackii shrubs were less resilient than open-grown shrubs when stressed by repeated clipping, due presumable to exhaustion of stored reserves in shrub bases. |
| Title: The vegetation of the Wave Hill natural area, Bronx, New York. |
| Author: Yost,-S.E.; Antenen,-S.; Hartvigsen,-G. |
| Source: BULL.-TORREY-BOT.-CLUB. 1991. vol. 118, no. 3, pp. 312-325. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1991 |
| Abstract: A vegetation survey of the Wave Hill natural area, an urban woodland in the Bronx, NYC, was conducted in 1987. A permanent grid of 10 x 10 meter quadrats was established throughout the three ha natural area. Importance values were calculated in 238 quadrats. The most important arborescent species were Robinia pseudoacacia, Quercus rubra , and Acer platanoides . The most important non-arborescent species were Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, Lonicera maackii , and Alliaria petiolata . Four vegetation associations were recognized: oak-maple, black locust, black birch, and open areas. The high percentage (48%) and importance of non-native species is related to Wave Hill's urban location and land-use history. Ampelopsis brevipedunculata , the most important of the non-arborescent species, is a vine which appears to inhibit the growth of other species in open areas. A list of the 276 species of vascular plants identified is included in an appendix. |
| Title: Bush honeysuckle: vegetation management manual guideline. Illinois Nature Preserves Commission; 1990. |
| Author: Anderson, B. D. |
| Source: R |
| Source Type: NA |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: |
| Title: Loss of hill prairie through woody plant invasion at Pere Marquette State Park, Jersey County, Illinois. |
| Author: McClain,-W.E.; Anderson,-E.A. |
| Source: NAT.-AREAS-J. 1990. vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 69-75. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: A study of hill prairie communities was conducted at Pere Marquette State Park to determine the rate and effects of woody plant invasion. This resulted in a loss of species diversity in the prairie within 5 to 7 years from the onset of tree and shrub invasion. After 15 to 20 years, the prairie had essentially disappeared, probably a result of the increased shade. Rough-leaved dogwood (Cornus drummondii ) was identified as the principal woody invader, and the non-native bush honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii ) was abundant in some study plots. Prescribed fire, cutting, and selective use of herbicides are recommended for the control of woody plant invasion. |
| Title: Forest and pasture communities respond differently to cutting of exotic Amur honeysuckle. |
| Author: Luken, J. O. |
| Source: Restoration and Management Notes 8:122-123; 1990. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Population structure and biomass allocation of the naturalized shrub Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim in forest and open habitats. |
| Author: Luken, J. O. |
| Source: American Midland Naturalist 119:258-267; 1988. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Amur honeysuckle: a significant but weedy early season nectar producer. |
| Author: Clark, R.C. |
| Source: The American bee journal. Dec 1984. v. 124 (12) p. 857. ill. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1984 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Allelopathic effects of juglone on germination and growth of several herbaceous and woody species Juglans nigra, Lonicera maackii, Lespedeza cuneata, Trifolium incarnatum, Alnus glutinosa, Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Author: Rietveld, W. J. |
| Source: Journal of Chemical Ecology 9(2): 295-308; 1983. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1983 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Improved technique for harvesting amur honeysuckle seeds _Lonicera maackii_. |
| Author: Belcher, C.R. and Hamer, D.W. |
| Source: Tree planters' notes - United States, Forest Service. Summer 1982. v. 33 (3) p. 17-19. ill. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Honeysuckle (Lonicera X bella) control on Picnic Point. |
| Author: Ela, K.; Howell, E. |
| Source: Progress report: September 1981 to August 1982. Located at The Nature Conservancy (Midwest Regional Office), and Dept. Landscape Arch., Univ. WI-Madison. 15 p. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Honeysuckle (Lonicera species) disorder: Honeysuckle leaffolding aphid. |
| Author: Mahr, D.L. |
| Source: Univ. WI Extension Publication A3184. Univ. WI-Madison. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Control of honeysuckle and buckthorn in oak forests (Wisconsin). |
| Author: Kline, Virginia. |
| Source: Restoration and Management Notes 1(1): 18. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Notes on a European aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) new to North America. |
| Author: Voegtlin, D. |
| Source: Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 83(2): 361-362. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: 'Rem-red' Amur honeysuckle - a multipurpose landscape shrub Lonicera maackii. |
| Author: Sharp, W. C.; Belcher, C. R. |
| Source: American Nurseryman 153(12):7, 94-96; 1981. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Hyadaphistataricae (Homoptera Aphididae), a pest of honeysuckle new to North America. |
| Author: Boisvert, Jean-Maurice; Cloutier, C.; McNeil, J. |
| Source: Can. Entom. 113: 415-418. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Allelopathic effect of shrubs used in a steppe afforestation on quack grass. |
| Author: Zolotukhin, A.I. |
| Source: Soviet J. Ecology 11(4):203-207. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1980 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Allelopathic potential of groundcover species on Pinus resinosa seedlings. |
| Author: Norby, R.J.; Kozlowksi, T.T. |
| Source: Plant and Soil 57: 363-374. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1980 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Response of woody species to glyphosate in northeastern states. |
| Author: Lynn, L.B.; Rogers, R.A.; Graham, J.C. |
| Source: Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. 33: 336-342. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Some autecological studies of the Lonicera X bella complex. |
| Author: Barnes, W.J.; Cottam, G. |
| Source: Ecology 55: 40-50. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1974 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Lonicera L. (in) seeds of woody plants in the United States. |
| Author: Brinkman, K.A. |
| Source: U.S. Department Agric. Forest Service Agric. Handbook 450: 515-519. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1974 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) adventive in Ontario. |
| Author: Pringle, J. S. |
| Source: Canadian Field Naturalist 87(1):54-55; 1973. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1973 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Some aspects of the ecology of honeysuckle in the arboretum. |
| Author: Barnes, W.J. |
| Source: Univ. WI Arboretum News 21(2): 1-6. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1972 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Identification of the species and hybrids of the Lonicera tatarica complex. |
| Author: Green, P.S. |
| Source: NA |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1966 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The genera of Caprifoliaceae in the southeastern United States. |
| Author: Ferguson, I.K. |
| Source: J. of the Arnold Arboretum 47(1): 33-59. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1966 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The natural occurrence of a hybrid honeysuckle (Lonicera X bella) in Ohio and Michigan. |
| Author: Hauser, E.J. |
| Source: Michigan Botanist 5: 211-217. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1966 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The growth and wildlife use of plants, shrubs and trees of the W.K. Kellog multiple use forest. |
| Author: Gysel, L.W.; Lemmien, W. |
| Source: Quarterly Bull. Michigan Agric. Exp. Stat. 38(1): 139-145. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1955 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Snow-protective strips, with participation of spruce, in the forest-steppe districts of the Omsk region. |
| Author: Vakhrushin, G.S. |
| Source: Lesnoe Khozyaistvo 5(6): 51-52. Translated from Russian. Office of Technical Service - 11005. U.S. Department of Commerce. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1955 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The role of some birds and mammals in seed germination. |
| Author: Krefting, L.W.; Roe, E.J. |
| Source: Ecological Monographs 19: 269-286. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1949 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: (Silvicultural measures and the nesting of birds in shelter belts.) (Russia) |
| Author: Mal'chevski, A.S. |
| Source: Priroda, Moskva 38(6): 32-34. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1949 |
| Abstract: Taken from: Forestry Abstr. 11(3): 331-332; 1949 (Abstract No. 1818). |
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