SAIN Invasive Plant Pests Resource Collection for: Periwinkle
Species (scientific name): Vinca minor
| Title: Impact of habitat quality on forest plant species colonization. |
| Author: Honnay-Olivier; Hermy-Martin; Coppin-Pol. |
| Source: Forest-Ecology-and-Management. March 22, 1999; 115 (2-3) 157-170. 1999. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: The impact of habitat quality and site history on the recolonization potential of ancient-forest plant species on abandoned farmland was studied in the forest of Ename, Flanders, Belgium. With the exception of a network of fringe relics (linear elements mainly along exploitation roads), our study area was cleared and converted to arable land ca. 1850. From 1869 onward, most fields were gradually abandoned, resulting in a progressive, partly spontaneous reforestation. Each of the 42 actual forest parcels (amounting to 62 ha) was surveyed and a total of 466 plant species were inventoried. Twenty seven of these were identified as ancient-forest plant species and cataloged in a separate subset. Additionally, the spatial distribution of six ancient-forest plant species (Anemone nemorosa, Corylus avellana, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Paris quadrifolia, Mercurialis perennis, Vinca minor) was systematically surveyed and digitized in a GIS environment. Habitat quality was assessed on the parcel level using intrinsic soil variables on the one side, and historically related variables (length of the agricultural-occupation period, length of woody fringe relics, and total length of fringe relics s.l.) on the other. Soil texture had a major impact on the duration of agricultural land use after deforestation. Soil phosphate content and pH are positively correlated with the duration of the agricultural land use. The number of ancient-forest plant species was negatively affected by the length of the agricultural-occupation period and soil phosphate content, and positively by the total length of the surrounding fringe relics. The same trends are observed studying the systematically surveyed ancient-forest species. We propose that soil phosphate content affected ancient-forest plant species distribution, because it stimulates vigorous vegetation development and as such has a definite effect on evolving competitive plant relationships. Using raster-G.I.S analysis tools, mean and maximum colonization distances and approximate mean and maximum colonization rates per century were calculated for each systematically surveyed species. We conclude that not only seed dispersal capabilities, but also site quality variables play an important role in the colonization process of ancient-forest plant species. In the short term, afforestation of previously heavily fertilized farmland will not result in floristically diverse and, thus, valuable forest habitats. The relatively immobile soil phosphate represents a major barrier. |
| Title: Causal Role of Xylella fastidiosa in Oleander Leaf Scorch Disease. |
| Author: Purcell,-A.H.; Saunders,-S.R.; Hendson,-M.; Grebus,-M.E.; Henry,-M.J. |
| Source: Phytopathology vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 53-58. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: A lethal leaf scorch disease of oleander (Nerium oleander) appeared in southern California in 1993. A bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa, was detected by culturing, enzyme-linked immunoassay, and polymerase chain reaction in most symptomatic plants but not in symptomless plants or negative controls. Inoculating oleanders mechanically with X. fastidiosa cultures from diseased oleanders caused oleander leaf scorch (OLS) disease. The bacterium was reisolated from inoculated plants that became diseased. Three species of xylem sap-feeding leafhoppers transmitted the bacterium from oleander to oleander. The bacterium multiplied, moved systemically, and caused wilting in Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus rosea) and leaf scorch in periwinkle (Vinca major) in a greenhouse after inoculation with needle puncture. No bacterium was reisolated from grapevine (Vitis vinifera), peach (Prunus persica), olive (Olea europaea), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), or valley oak (Quercus lobata) mechanically inoculated with OLS strains of X. fastidiosa. A 500-bp sequence of the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic region of oleander strains showed 99.2% identity with Pierce's disease strains, 98.4% identity with oak leaf scorch strains, and 98.6% identity with phony peach, plum leaf scald, and almond leaf scorch strains. |
| Title: Xanthophyll cycle pigment localization and dynamics during exposure to low temperatures and light stress in Vinca major. |
| Author: Verhoeven-Amy-S ; Adams-William-W-III; Demmig-Adams-Barbara; Croce-Roberta; Bassi-Roberto. |
| Source: Plant-Physiology-Rockville. July,; 120 (3): 727-737. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: The distribution of xanthophyll cycle pigments (violaxanthin plus antheraxanthin plus zeaxanthin (VAZ)) among photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes was examined in Vinca major before, during, and subsequent to a photoinhibitory treatment at low temperature. Four pigment-protein complexes were isolated: the core of photosystem (PS) II, the major light-harvesting complex (LHC) protein of PSII (LHCII), the minor light-harvesting proteins (CPs) of PSII (CP29, CP26, and CP24), and PSI with its LHC proteins (PSI-LHCI). In isolated thylakoids 80% of VAZ was bound to protein independently of the de-epoxidation state and was found in all complexes. Plants grown outside in natural sunlight had higher levels of VAZ (expressed per chlorophyll), compared with plants grown in low light in the laboratory, and the additional VAZ was mainly bound to the major LHCII complex, apparently in an acid-labile site. The extent of de-epoxidation of VAZ in high light and the rate of reconversion of Z plusA to V following 2.5 h of recovery were greatest in the free-pigment fraction and varied among the pigment-protein complexes. Photoinhibition caused increases in VAZ, particularly in low-light-acclimated leaves. The data suggest that the photoinhibitory treatment caused an enrichment in VAZ bound to the minor CPs caused by de novo synthesis of the pigments and/or a redistribution of VAZ from the major LHCII complex. |
| Title: Causal role of Xylella fastidiosa in oleander leaf scorch disease. |
| Author: Purcell-A-H; Saunders-S-R; Hendson-M; Grebus-M-E; Henry-M-J. |
| Source: Phytopathology-. Jan., 1999; 89 (1) 53-58. 1999. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: A lethal leaf scorch disease of oleander (Nerium oleander) appeared in southern California in 1993. A bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa, was detected by culturing, enzyme-linked immunoassay, and polymerase chain reaction in most symptomatic plants but not in symptomless plants or negative controls. Inoculating oleanders mechanically with X. fastidiosa cultures from diseased oleanders caused oleander leaf scorch (OLS) disease. The bacterium was reisolated from inoculated plants that became diseased. Three species of xylem sap-feeding leafhoppers transmitted the bacterium from oleander to oleander. The bacterium multiplied, moved systemically, and caused wilting in Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus rosea) and leaf scorch in periwinkle (Vinca major) in a greenhouse after inoculation with needle puncture. No bacterium was reisolated from grapevine (Vitis vinifera), peach (Prunus persica), olive (Olea europaea), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), or valley oak (Quercus lobata) mechanically inoculated with OLS strains of X. fastidiosa. A 500-bp sequence of the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic region of oleander strains showed 99.2% identity with Pierce's disease strains, 98.4% identity with oak leaf scorch strains, and 98.6% identity with phony peach, plum leaf scald, and almond leaf scorch strains. |
| Title: Chemical control of blue periwinkle (Vinca major L.) in Croajingolong National Park, Victoria. |
| Author: Twyford-K-L ; Baxter-G-S. |
| Source: Plant-Protection-Quarterly.; 14 (2): 47-50. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: Blue periwinkle (Vinca major) is a serious environmental weed of protected areas in eastern Australia. A trial to evaluate the effectiveness of glyphosate, metsulfuron methyl, clopyralid and triclopyr for controlling this weed was undertaken east of Mallacoota Inlet within Croajingolong National Park, Victoria. The herbicides had their greatest effect six months after treatment. Brown-out at that time was 96% with glyphosate at 360 g 100 L-1, 59% with triclopyr at 126 g 100 L-1, 23% with clopyralid at 150 g 100 L-1 and negligible with metsulfuron methyl at 6 g 100 L-1. |
| Title: Relicts of past horticulture in the Magura National Park. |
| Author: Dubiel-Eugeniusz; Gawronski-Stefan; Stachurska-Alina. |
| Source: Fragmenta-Floristica-et-Geobotanica-Series-Polonica. 1998; 4 (0) 101-108.1998. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: The area of the Magura National Park has been completely depopulated since 1947. There are only hardly visible traces of former village sites left: cemeteries, way-side shrines and crosses. Five decades after the area was abandoned by its permanent inhabitants, some decorative plants have persisted (e.g. Centaurea mollis, Vinca minor, Telekia speciosa, Scopolia carniolica, Rosa X centifolia) as well as fruit trees (Malus domestica, Pyrus communis, Prunus domestica, Cerasus avium). |
| Title: Antioxidants and xanthophyll cycle-dependent energy dissipation in Cucurbita pepo L. and Vinca major L. upon a sudden increase in growth PPFD in the field. |
| Author: Logan-Barry-A; Demmig-Adams-Barbara; Adams-William-W-III. |
| Source: Journal-of-Experimental-Botany. Nov.,; 49 (328) 1881-1888. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: Portions of shade-acclimated shoots of Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin) and Vinca major L. were rapidly transferred to full sunlight exposure and chlorophyll fluorescence emission, pigment composition, antioxidant enzyme activities, ascorbate contents, and the content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) were measured at regular intervals for 17 d. The most notable response of leaf pigment composition was a pronounced increase in the pool size of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids that occurred over a period of 4 d (pumpkin) or 11-18 d (V. major). On day 1 after the transfer midday efficiencies of open PSII units decreased to levels similar to or below those observed in full sun-acclimated leaves. Efficiencies of open PSII units were inversely correlated with xanthophyll cycle conversion states in both species on all dates of sampling. A rapid increase in thermal energy dissipation on day I may thus have contributed to the absence of either an increase in the content of TBARS (a measure of lipid damage) or pronounced depressions in predawn Fv/Fm. Activities of the antioxidant enzymes ascorbate peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and catalase as well as ascorbate content increased in both species upon transfer, with superoxide dismutase exhibiting the most dramatic increase. Pumpkin, but not V. major, developed new leaves during the study which possessed the attributes of sun-acclimated leaves. |
| Title: Contribution to the knowledge of the flora of the Aeolian Islands (Sicily). |
| Author: Troia-Angelo. |
| Source: Informatore-Botanico-Italiano. Sept. 15, 1997 (1998); 29 (2-3) 262-266. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: The author reports 13 new records for the flora of some of the Aeolian Islands (Sicily). Four species resulted new for the archipelago: Rosa micrantha Sm., Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, Fraxinus oxycarpa Bieb. ex Willd., Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. Among the other taxa, the presence of Galium rotundifolium L. and Heliotropium dolosum De Not. is emphasized owing to their phytogeographical import. |
| Title: Acclimation of foliar antioxidant systems to growth irradiance in three broad-leaved evergreen species. |
| Author: Grace-Stephen-C ; Logan-Barry-A. |
| Source: Plant-Physiology-Rockville.; 112 (4) 1631-1640.1996. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: The protective role of leaf antioxidant systems in the mechanism of plant acclimation to growth irradiance was studied in Vinca major, Schefflera arboricola, and Mahonia repens, which were grown for several months at 20, 100, and 1200 mu-mol photons m-2 s-1. As growth irradiance increased, several constituents of the "Mehler-peroxidase" pathway also increased: superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase, ascorbate, and glutathione. This occurred concomitantly with increases in the xanthophyll cycle pool size and in the rate of nonphotochemical energy dissipation under steady-state conditions. There was no evidence for photosystem 11 overreduction in plants grown at high irradiance, although the reduction state of the stromal NADP pool, estimated from measurements of NADP-malate dehydrogenase activity, was greater than 60% in V. major and S. arboricola. Ascorbate, which removes reactive O-2 species generated by O-2 photoreduction in the chloroplast and serves as a reductant for the conversion of the xanthophyll cycle pigments to the de-epoxidized forms A plus Z, generally exhibited the most dramatic increases in response to growth irradiance. We conclude from these results that O-2 photoreduction occurs at higher rates in leaves acclimated to high irradiance, despite increases in xanthophyll cycle-dependent energy dissipation, and that increases in leaf antioxidants protect against this potential oxidative stress. |
| Title: Using chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the fraction of absorbed light allocated to thermal dissipation of excess excitation. |
| Author: Demmig-Adams-Barbara ; Adamsi-William-W-Ii; Barker-David-H; Logan-Barry-A; Bowling-David-R; Verhoeven-Amy-S. |
| Source: Physiologia-Plantarum. 1996; 98 (2) 253-264. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: In the present study we explored the possibility of assessing the allocation of photons absorbed by photosystem II (PSII) antennae to thermal energy dissipation and photosynthetic electron transport in leaves of several plant species under field conditions. Changes in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were determined in situ over the course of an entire day in the field in sun-exposed leaves of two species with different maximal rates of photosynthesis, Helianthus annuus (sunflower) and Vinca major. Leaves of Vinca minor (periwinkle) growing in a deeply shaded location were also monitored. We propose using diurnal changes in the efficiency of open PSII centers (F'v/F'm) in these sun and shade leaves to (a) assess diurnal changes in the allocation of absorbed light to photochemistry and thermal energy dissipation and, furthermore, (b) make an estimate of changes in the rate of thermal energy dissipation, an analogous expression to the rate of photochemistry. The fraction of light absorbed in PSII antennae that is dissipated thermally (D) is proposed to be estimated from D = 1-F'v/F'm, in analogy to the widely used estimation of the fraction of light absorbed in PSII antennae (P) that is utilized in PSII photochemistry from P = F'v/F'm times q-p (where q-p is the co-efficient for photochemical quenching. |
| Title: Alkaloids from Vinca major. |
| Author: Atta-Ur-Rahman-Abida-Sultana ; Nighat-Farzana ; Bhatti-M-Khalid ; Kurucu-Semra; Kartal-Murat. |
| Source: Phytochemistry-Oxford. 1995; 38 (4) 1057-1061.1995. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Chemical investigations of the aerial parts of Vinca major have resulted in the isolation of two new alkaloids, 10-methoxyperakine and vincawajine. Another alkaloid, 10-methoxyvinorine, is reported for the first time from this species. The structures were determined using spectroscopic techniques. |
| Title: New localities of protected and rare plant species of the surrounding area of Rogozno Wielkopolskie (Part 1). |
| Author: Kepczynski-Klemens; Peplinska-Bronislawa. |
| Source: Acta-Universitatis-Nicolai-Copernici-Biologia. 1995; 48 (0) 177-183.1995. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: New localities of protected and rare vascular plants from the area of Rogozno Wielkopolskie (Poland), an area with little researched flora, are discussed. Especially remarkable are the localities of protected species including Taxus baccata, Trolius europaeus, Aquilegia vulgaris, Nuphar lutea, Hedera helix, Vinca minor, Ornithogalum umbellatum, Dactylorhiza majalis, and partially protected species such as Ononis spinosa, Frangula alnus, Primula veris, Galium odoratum, Viburnum opulus, Helichysum arenarium, Convallaria majalis, and Ribes nigrum. In the researched area protected plant species from other systematic groups can be found as well e.g. Hildebrandia rivularis, Phallus impudicus, and Langermannia gigantea. |
| Title: Flora of the "Labedz" reserve. |
| Author: Kepczynski-Klemens; Noryskiewicz-Andrzej. |
| Source: Acta-Universitatis-Nicolai-Copernici-Biologia. 1995; 48 (0) 54-92. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: The Labedz reserve in the Northern part of Poland in the Brodnica lake lands encompasses the transition bog and adjoining forests. The area contains thirty natural plant communities from 11 classes. Remarkable plant associations include Caricetum limosae, Sphagno-Caricetum rostratae, Sphagnetum magellanici and Eriophoro vaginati -Sphagnetum recurvi. Natural character is also displayed by plant communities from the class Scheuchzerio-Caxicetea fuscae e.g. Eriophorum angustifolium Juncus effusus, Phragmites australis, and Potentilla palustris communities. The flora of the studied area is manifold and interesting. The profuse appearance of II protected and 28 rare species is remarkable. The biological value of the Labedz reserve is also emphasized by its high populations of Carex limosa, Scheuchzeria palustris, Drosera rotundifolia (on the bog) and of Vinca minor in Tilio-Carpinetum. |
| Title: Effectiveness of Selected Fungicides in Controlling Foliar Diseases of Common Periwinkle (Vinca minor L.). |
| Author: Koelsch-Mary-C; Cole-Janet-C; Von-Broembsen-Sharon-I. |
| Source: Hortscience 1995; 30 (3) 554-557 1995. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Common periwinkle and 'Bowles' periwinkle production has declined in the southern United States due to foliar diseases caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. in Penz. and Phoma exigua Desmaz. var. inoxydabilis Boerema & Vegh in Vegh et al. Our study determined whether several labeled and experimental fungicides could control pathogens causing foliar diseases in common periwinkle in vitro and outdoors during two consecutive summers. Five concentrations of each of eight fungicides were used to test inhibition of mycelial growth of P. exigua var. inoxydabilis and two isolates of C. gloeosporioides on fungicide-amended agar. All concentrations of propiconazole inhibited growth of P. exigua var. inoxydabilis (100%) and both isolates of C. gloeospotioides ( gt 96%). Cyproconazole completely inhibited mycelial growth of P. exigua var. inoxydabilis. Thiophanate methyl/mancozeb partially inhibited growth of C. gloeosporioides (50%). In outdoor trials, plants were sprayed weekly with the following fungicides and rates (in g a.i./liter): thiophanate methyl/mancozeb, 1.35; propiconazole, 0.14; thiophanate methyl, 0.84; triforine, 0.27; cyproconazole, 0.08; triforine-CC 17461, 0.27; or CGA 173506, 0.90. Thiophanate methyl/mancozeb was most effective at reducing foliar necrosis during both seasons. Shoot dry weights of plants treated with thiophanate methyl/mancozeb were significantly higher at the end of each growing season than those of plants treated with the other fungicides or the nontreated control plants. Chemical names used: dimethyl ((1,2-phenylene)-bis (iminocarbonothioyl)) bis (carbamate) and a combination of zinc ion and manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (thiophanate methyl/mancozeb); 1-(2-(2',4'-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (propiconazole); dimethyl ((1,2-phenylene)-bis (iminocarbonothioyl)) bis (carbamate) (thiophanate methyl); N,N'-(1,4-piperazinediylbis (2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)) bis (formamide) (triforine); 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-ol (cyproconazole); N,N'-(1,4-piperazinediylbis (2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)) bis (formamide) with micro emulsion (triforine-CC 17461); 4-(2-2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl) pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (CGA 173506). |
| Title: Effects of controlled shading on the growth and ground-covering ability of Wedelia robusta and Vinca minor. |
| Author: Kim-Wan-Soon; Hun-Kun-Yang ; Woo-Dong ; Lee-Jeong-Sik. |
| Source: Journal-of-the-Korean-Society-for-Horticultural-Science. 1995; 36 (4) 588-594, 1995. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the growth responses and ground-covering ability of Wedelia robusta and Vinca minor as influenced by 4 different levels of shading (0%, 35%, 55%, and 75% shading). The growth of Wedelia robusta was promoted in proportion to the higher light intensity. Top dry weight and ground-covering area after 4 months in natural condition were the greatest (1600 g and 2.1 m-2, respectively). However, Vinca minor grew best under 35% to 55% shading condition and poorest under full sunlight condition. Sunburn on the leaves of Vinca minor was noted under full sunlight. Number of leaves, Number of branches, dry weight, and ground-covering area showed a marked increase in 55% shading condition. Chlorophyll contents of Wedelia robusta and Vinca minor increased in proportion to the lowering light intensity, and net photosynthesis showed the same pattern with other growth responses. |
| Title: Water relations and growth of Vinca following chemical growth regulation. |
| Author: Fuller-Kim-P ; Zajicek-Jayne-M. |
| Source: Journal-of-Environmental-Horticulture.13 (1) 19-21.1995. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Growth of vinca (Vinca major (L.)) was limited by either a medium drench application of uniconazole of 2 or 4 mg a.i. per pot or a foliar spray application of 2, 4, or 6.25 mg a.i. per plant, both applied in 25 ml (0.75 fl oz) of water. Shoot length, leaf number, leaf area, leaf dry weight and stem dry weight averaged over uniconazole treatments were 51%, 45%, 32%, 33%, and 38% less than control plants, respectively. When compared to control plants, water use of chemically treated plants was reduced by 35% due to the reduction of leaf area and also lower stomatal conductance readings. Stomatal conductance readings of chemically treated plants were 2 to 5 times less than control plants indicating the plant size was not the only factor affecting plant water use. |
| Title: Somatic hybridization in the family Apocynaceae (Catharanthus, Rauwolfia, Rhazya, and Vinca species). |
| Author: Kostenyuk, I.A. and Lubaretz, O.F., Endress, S., Stockigt, J., Gleba, Y.Y. |
| Source: Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. 1994. (27) p. 405-424. In the series analytic: Somatic hybridization in crop improvement I / edited by Y.P.S. Bajaj. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Chemically induced branching of Vinca minor. |
| Author: Foley, J.T. and Keever, G.J. |
| Source: Journal of environmental horticulture. Dec 1993. v. 11 (4) p. 149-152. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Branching of Vinca minor increased by growth regulators. |
| Author: Foley, J.T. and Keever, G.J. |
| Source: Research report series - Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University. Sept 1991. (7) p. 17. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1991 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Periwinkle plant named Ralph Shugert. |
| Author: MacKenzie, D.S. |
| Source: Plant patent - United States Patent and Trademark Office. Aug 1, 1989. (6960) 2 p. plates. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: A lesser periwinkle plant named Ralph Shugert, characterized by its glossy, reflexed foliage which is deep green and surrounded by thin white margins, and its large, deep violet, five-parted flowers. |
| Title: NA. |
| Author: Genty, B., Briantais, J.-M. & Baker, N. R. |
| Source: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 990: 87-92). |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: The rate of thermal dissipation is consequently given by D times PFD (photon flux density), again in analogy to the rate of photochemistry P times PFD, both assuming a matching behavior of photosystems I and II. Characterization of energy dissipation from the efficiency of open PSII centers allows an assessment from a single set of measurements at any time of day; this is particularly useful under field conditions where the fully relaxed reference values of variable or maximal fluorescence needed for the computation of nonphotochemical quenching may not be available. The usefulness of the assessment described above is compared with other currently used parameters to quantify nonphotochemical and photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching. |
| Title: Overwintering periwinkle (Vinca minor L.) exhibits increased photosystem I activity. |
| Author: Huner,-N.P.A.; Krol,-M.; Williams,-J.P.; Maissan,-E. |
| Source: PLANT-PHYSIOL. 1988. vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 721-726. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: The effects of natural, overwintering conditions on photosystem I and photosystem II activity were examined in isolated thylakoids of periwinkle (Vinca minor L.), an endemic, cold-tolerant, herbaceous evergreen. The authors conclude that the previously reported increase in photosystem I activity during controlled, low temperature growth is observed during exposure to natural overwintering conditions. |
| Title: Identification of cucumber mosaic virus from Vinca minor in New Jersey. |
| Author: Smith, D.B. and Davis, R.F. |
| Source: Plant disease. Nov 1986. v. 70 (11) p. 1056-1059. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1986 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Escaped exotic weeds in California. |
| Author: McClintock, E. |
| Source: Fremontia 12:3-6. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1985 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Yellow leaf spot of Vinca minor caused by alfalfa mosaic virus. |
| Author: Grazia Bellardi, M. and Gelli, C., Mordenti, F. |
| Source: Informatore fitopatologico. Feb 1984. v. 34 (2) p. 43-47. Ill. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1984 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Anatomy of the xeromorphic leaves of Allamanda neriifolia, Thevetia peruviana and Vinca minor (Apocynaceae). |
| Author: Fjell, I.. |
| Source: Nordic journal of botany. June 1983. v. 3 (3) p383-392. Ill. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1983 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Weed control of Vinca minor. |
| Author: Haquenne, W. and Fraiture, A. |
| Source: Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit. 1982. v. 47 (1) p. 111-130. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Using Vinca minor and Hedera taurica as soil cover crops in the arboretum of the Nikitska Botanical Garden. [title translated from Russian]. |
| Author: Kol'tsov, V.F. and Bezruchenko, O.E. |
| Source: Biulleten'. Gosudarstvennyi Nikitskii botanicheskii sad. 1977. (2) p. 15-19. ill. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1977 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: A California flora and supplement. |
| Author: Munz, P.A. and D.D. Keck. |
| Source: Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1973 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Introduction to Vinca alkaloids. In W. Taylor (ed.), The Vinca alkaloids. |
| Author: Schittler. |
| Source: Mariel Dekker Inc., NY. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1973 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Effects of trifluralin and melordogyne hapler chitwood on the growth of V. major L. |
| Author: Fuchigami, C.H. and D.H. MacDonald. |
| Source: Proc. Amer. Hort. Sci. 93:686-698. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1968 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Weed control with substituted benzoic acids. |
| Author: Matthews, L. |
| Source: New Zealand Journal Agriculture 105:507-509. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1962 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The fruiting of periwinkles. |
| Author: Salisbury, E.J. |
| Source: Journal of Royal Horticultural Society 86 (part II). |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1961 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Vinca and CATHARANTHUS. |
| Author: Lawrence, G. |
| Source: Baileya 7:113. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1959 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Weeds of the Pacific Northwest. |
| Author: Gilkey, H. |
| Source: Oregon State College, OR. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1957 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Weeds. 2nd ed. |
| Author: Muenscher, W. |
| Source: MacMillan, NY. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1955 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Weeds of New Zealand and how to eradicate them. 5th ed. |
| Author: Hilgendorf, F.W. |
| Source: Whitcombe and Tombs, Christensen, New Zealand. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1952 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. Vol. 6. |
| Author: Bailey, L.H. |
| Source: MacMillan, NY. pp.3470-3471. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1914 |
| Abstract: NA |
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