SAIN Invasive Plant Pests Resource Collection for: Kudzu
Species (scientific name): Pueraria lobata
| Title: Bio-invasions Spark Concerns. Journal Info. |
| Author: NA. |
| Source: The cq researcher , OCT 01 1999 v 9 n 37 , 856. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: Non-native species -- from Zebra mussels to kudzu vine -- are on the rampage in the United States, and environmentalists are concerned. |
| Title: Kudzu. Pueraria montana: The Correct Scientific name of the. |
| Author: Ward, Daniel B. |
| Source: Castanea. MAR 01 1998 v 63 n 1 76. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Dormant season herbicide treatments for kudzu control. |
| Author: Kay, S.H. and Yelverton, F.H. |
| Source: Proceedings, Southern Weed Science Society. Southern Weed Science Society (U.S.) 1998. v. 51 p. 190-191. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: Paper presented at the "Preparing for the New Millenium" 51st Annual Meeting, January 26-28, 1998, Birmingham, Alabama. |
| Title: Pueraria montano: The correct scientific name of the Kudzu. |
| Author: Ward-Daniel-B {a}. |
| Source: Castanea-. March, 1998; 63 (1) 76-77.1998. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu root: an ancient Chinese source of modern antidipsotropic agents. |
| Author: Keung, W.M. and Vallee, B.L. |
| Source: Phytochemistry. Feb 1998. v. 47 (4) Pages p. 499-506. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) is one of the earliest medicinal plants used in traditional Chinese medicine. It has many profound pharmacological actions including antidipsotropic (antialcohol abuse) activity. Although both the roots and flowers of kudzu, Radix and Flos puerariae, respectively, have been used to treat alcohol abuse safely and effectively in China for more than a millennium, their true efficacy, active constituents, sites and mechanisms of action have never been critically examined. Recently, we have demonstrated that a crude extract of Radix puerariae suppresses the free-choice ethanol intake of ethanol-preferring golden Syrian hamsters and have identified two of its isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein, that account for this effect. Since then, we and other investigators have confirmed these findings in rats that were either trained or genetically bred to prefer and consume large amounts of ethanol. This article summarizes recent progress on the pharmacological and biochemical studies of the antidipsotropic isoflavones isolated from Radix puerariae. |
| Title: Kudzu Journal Info. |
| Author: Lovel, Hugh. |
| Source: Biodynamics. , MAR 01 1998 n 216. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu Attempts Northern Invasion. |
| Author: NA. |
| Source: Public works , OCT 01 1998 v 129 n 11 , 40. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: Maintaining the integrity of a 160-acre arboretum and 900 miles of roadside rights-of-way meant controlling a kudzu invasion without harming compatible species. |
| Title: A varietal correction in Pueraria montana (Leguminosae). |
| Author: Ward-Daniel-B {a}. |
| Source: Phytologia-. June, 1998; 84 (6): 385-388.1998. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: A correction is made in the epithet employed in one of the recognized varieties of Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. (Leguminosae), by replacing var. chinensis (Ohwi) Maesen & Almeida with var. thomsonii (Benth.) J.H. Wiersema ex D.B. Ward. A key is given to the three varieties of the species. |
| Title: Cultivating Kudzu: The Soil Conservation Service and the Kudzu Distribution Program. |
| Author: Stewart, Mart Allen. |
| Source: Journal Info The Georgia historical quarterly. Sprg 1997 v 81 n 1 151. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Comparison of ethylene-producing Pseudomonas syringae strains isolated from kudzu (Pueraria lobata) with Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola and Pseudomonas syringae pv.glycinea. |
| Author: Volksch, B. Weingart, H. |
| Source: Journal Info European journal of plant pathology DEC 01 1997 v 103 n 9. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Susceptibility of Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), reared on four host plants, to a nuclear polyhedrosis virus. |
| Author: Peng, F., Fuxa, J.R., Johnson, S.J., and Richter, A.R. |
| Source: Environmental entomology. Aug 1997. v. 26 (4) p. 973-977. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: Median lethal doses (LD50s) of Anticarsia gemmatalis nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AgNPV) were determined in 3rd-instar velvetbean caterpillars, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner, reared on 4 host plants. The LD50s were 22.3, 35.2, 14.6, and 41.0 occlusion bodies per insect in A. gemmatalis reared on Glycine max (L.) Merrill, Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC, and Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth, respectively. Based on lack of overlap of 95% CLs, the insects reared on V. luteola were less susceptible to the virus than those reared on G. max or R. minima. Mean larval development time of velvetbean caterpillar reared on P. lobata was significantly longer than for insects reared on the other 3 plants. The pupal weights of velvetbean caterpillar reared on C. max and V. luteola were significantly greater than those of insects reared on R. minima and P. lobata. Larval development times and pupal weights of the survivors of virus treatments were not significantly different from those of controls reared on the 4 plants. The percentages of larvae pupating for insects that survived exposure to AgNPV were similar to those for controls. However, insects surviving AgNPV exposure had a higher percentage of deformed pupae than control insects. Thus, host plant suitability did not affect susceptibility to AgNPV, and the primary sublethal effect on survivors of viral treatment was an increase in the percentage of pupae deformed. |
| Title: Prey stage preference and feeding behaviour of Oligota kashmirica benefica (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), an insect predator of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). |
| Author: Shimoda,-T.; Shinkaji,-N.; Amano,-H. |
| Source: EXP.-APPueraria lobata.-ACAROL. 1997 vol. 21, no. 10-11, pp. 665-675. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: We studied the prey stage preference and feeding behaviour of the first to third instar larvae and adult females of Oligota kashmirica benefica Naomi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a predator of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (red form) (Acari: Tetranychidae), on leaves of the kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata (Wild.) Ohwi (Leguminosae)) under laboratory conditions. The number of mites eaten increased with the growth of predator larvae. Third instar larvae preyed on all stages of spider mite, whereas first instar larvae preyed mainly on immobile stages (eggs and quiescent stages). The predator larvae showed two types of foraging behaviour (active searching and ambush behaviour) when targeting the mobile stages (larval, nymph and adult stages of prey). Although no difference was found in the number of prey consumed by adult females and third instar larvae of the predator, the adult females mainly attacked and consumed the immobile stages. |
| Title: Potentiation of the bioavailability of daidzin by an extract of Radix puerariae. |
| Author: Keung, W.M., Lazo, O., Kunze, L., and Vallee, B.L. |
| Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Apr 30, 1996. v. 93 (9) p. 4284-4288. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: The dose effect of pure daidzin on the suppression of ethanol intake in Syrian golden hamsters were compared with that of crude daidzin contained in a methanol extract of Radix puerariae (RP). EC50 values estimated from the graded dose-response curves for pure daidzin and RP extract daidzin are 23 and 2.3 mg per hamster per day, respectively. Apparently the antidipsotropic activity of the RP extract cannot be accounted for solely by its daidzin content (22 mg/g). In addition to daidzin, six other isoflavones were identified in the RP extract and quantified--namely, puerarin (160 mg per g of extract), genistin (3.7 mg/g), daidzein (2.6 mg/g), daidzein-4',7-diglucoside (1.2 mg/g), genistein (0.2 mg/g), and formononetin (0.16 mg/g). None of these, administered either alone or combined, contributes in any significant way to the antidipsotropic activity of the extract. Plasma daidzin concentration-time curves determined in hamsters administered various doses of pure daidzin or RP extract by i.p. injection indicate that the crude extract daidzin has approximately 10 times greater bioavailability than the pure compound. Reconstruction of the dose-response effects for pure and crude daidzin using bioavailable daidzin rather than administered dose gives a single curve. Synthetic daidzin added to the RP extract acquires the bioavailability of the endogenous daidzin that exists naturally in the extract. These results show that (i) daidzin is the major active principle in methanol extracts of RP, and (ii) additional constituents in the methanol extract of RP assist uptake of daidzin in golden hamsters. |
| Title: Isoflavonoid Compounds Extracted from Pueraria lobata Suppress Alcohol Preference in a Pharmacogenetic Rat Model of Alcoholism Info. |
| Author: Lin, Renee C. , Guthrie, Sherri , Li, Ting-Kai. |
| Source: Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. , JUN 01 1996 v 20 n 4 659. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: A Kudzu Alert in Galapagos: The Urgent Need for Quarantine. |
| Author: Mauchamp, A. , Munoz, M. L. |
| Source: Noticias de galapagos. , 1996 n 57. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The Surprise of Kudzu. |
| Author: NA. |
| Source: Natural health SEP 01 1996 v 26 n 5 36. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: This pesky weed is key in herbal medicine---and culinary delights like cider-poached pears. |
| Title: Biological control of kudzu (Pueraria lobata) with the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. |
| Author: Zidack, N.K. and Backman, P.A. |
| Source: Weed science July/Sept 1996. v. 44 (3) Pages p. 645-649. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola formulated with an organosilicone surfactant was tested as a potential bioherbicide for kudzu. Greenhouse studies were performed to determine the effect of kudzu plant age and leaf age on disease severity and growth of the bacterium inplanta. Eight-week-old plants were more diseased 4 wk after spraying and had a higher potential for regrowth 7 wk after spraying than 12-wk-old plants. Young leaves developed water-soaked lesions earlier than older leaves and supported higher populations of bacteria. Data from field experiments at two separate locations indicated that single applications in late spring were as effective as multiple applications in early spring and were enhanced by repeat application. Three months after the beginning of the experiment, extensive regrowth occurred for all bioherbicide treatments and no differences were noted between treatments and the nontreated control. |
| Title: Effect of cutting date and frequency on yield and quality of an unimproved stand of Kudzu (Pueraria lobata). |
| Author: Terrill, T.H., Gelaye, S., Mahotiere, S., Amoah, E.A., Miller, S., and Windham, W.R. |
| Source: Proceedings / American Forage and Grassland Council. 1996. v. 5 Pages p. 55-59. Note Meeting held June 13-15, 1996, Vancouver, British Columbia. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Editorial Commentary: Analogy and Authority: Beyond Chaos and Kudzu. |
| Author: NA. |
| Source: Journal Info Landscape journal. Sprg 1995 v 14 n 1 87. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Soil properties of natural Kudzu (Pueraria lobata OHWI) stands established in the paleozoic strata area of the Mt. Rokko District. |
| Author: Takahashi-Takehiko {a}; Nakamura-Toshihiro; Tsugawa-Hyoe {a}. |
| Source: Nippon-Sochi-Gakkai-Shi. 1995; 40 (4) 362-372.1995J. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Some soil physical and chemical properties of five well-developed natural kudzu (Pueraria lobata Ohwi) stands, and two Robinia pseudoacacia forests and one Myrica rubra forest for comparative purposes were investigated as a part of a study on the characteristics of the "plant community-soil system" at the early stage of regenerated vegetation in places where the secondary forest in the lucidophyllous forest zone was destroyed by fire. This study was conducted in Motoyama-cho, Higashinada-ku Kobe; at the southernmost part of the Paleozoic strata in the Mt. Rokko district. Kudzu stands in the study area have generally developed in places where the degree of soil compaction was high and the other plant species are hard to establish: spur ends, the bottom of gores and steep slopes. The kudzu stands studied, like the R. pseudoacacia forests distributed widely in the study area, were established on the eroded soil of brown forest soil type resulting from the repeated destruction of "plant community-soil system". The kudzu stands had a total above-ground dry weight of 526.8 g m-2 at Plot 3. The Kudzu stands was inferior in the physical and chemical properties of the in 0-30 cm depth soil (soil in absorbing root zone) and had a similar percentage of soil water content (30-40%) to the adjacent R. R. pseudoacacia forest and M. rubra forest. From the results of this study, it is assumed that kudzu stands established in the sites with a higher degree of soil compaction on steep slopes maintain nearpure stand status in a "plant community-soil system" for a relatively long time. |
| Title: Spatial distribution of parent stumps and rooted nodes just after the first overwintering of Kudzu (Pueraria lobata Ohwi) stands differing in spacing. |
| Author: Tsugawa-Hyoe {a}; Hori-Yoko {a}; Sasek-Thomas-W. |
| Source: Science-Reports-of-Faculty-of-Agriculture-Kobe-University. 1995; 21 (2) 121-124.1995. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: A new species of Tetranychus (Acari, Tetranychidae) from the Ryukyu Islands. |
| Author: Ehara,-S. |
| Source: JAP.-J.ENTOMOL. 1995 vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 229-233. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: Tetranychus okinawanus sp. nov. (Acari, Tetranychidae) is described from Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi in Okinawa Island. This new species also occurs on sweet potato in Oujima Island, and on Solanum nigrum L. and Phaseolus vulgaris L. in Ishigaki Island. |
| Title: Oviposition behavior of Oligota kashmirica benefica Naomi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). II. Preference of oviposition sites on a leguminous arrowroot. |
| Author: Shimoda,-T.; Shinkaji,-N.; Amano,-H. |
| Source: JAP.-J.-APPueraria lobata.-ENTOMOL.-ZOOL. 1994 vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 65-70. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: Oviposition sites of Oligota kashmirica benefica Naomi, an important natural enemy of spider mites, were investigated on a leguminous arrowroot, Pueraria lobata (Wild.) Ohwi in 1989-1992. Eggs of the predator were laid only on leaves infested with more than 10 mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch (red form)) per leaf. All eggs were laid within mite colonies, and most were covered with feces, exuviae, and dead bodies of mites. Laboratory experiments were conducted at 25 plus or minus 1 degree C to clarify the beetles' preference for oviposition sites and to observe the detailed oviposition behavior. Gravid females laid eggs where prey mites as well as their signs (feces, egg shells and dead bodies) were abundant. This suggests that the beetle secures food for its progeny, and also gathers material to cover eggs. This behavior may minimize egg loss due to predation. |
| Title: The effect of frost on the starch yield from kudzu (Pueraria lobata) roots of various ages grown in northern Alabama. |
| Author: Achremowicz, B. Tanner, R.D. Prokop, A. |
| Source: Journal Info Bioresource technology. 1994 v 47 n 2 149 SICI 0960-8524(1994)47:2L.149. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The Kudzu Patch: Think globally, act locally. |
| Author: Brett, George. |
| Source: Journal Info Internet world. MAY 01 1994 v 5 n 3 74. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Water stress, temperature, and light effects on the capacity for isoprene emission and photosynthesis of kudzu leaves. |
| Author: Sharkey, T.D. Loreto, F. |
| Source: Oecologia. SEP 01 1993 v 95 n 3 328. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Changes in the network of a natural Kudzu (Pueraria lobata OHWI) stand, established in a field left abandoned for about 15 years, during the period of current year's foliage development. |
| Author: Tsugawa-Hyoe {a}; Kawasaki-Nobuyoshi {a}; Sasek-T-W; Hirose-Daisuke; Takahashi-Takehiko {a}; Yamamoto-Kazukiyo; Nishikawa-Kin-Ichi {a}. |
| Source: Journal-of-Japanese-Society-of-Grassland-Science. 1993; 39 (2) 246-256.1993. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: As a part of the studies on stand structure and foliage production of kudzu-vine, seasonal changes in the network of kudzu stand, established in an abandoned field about 15 years previously, were investigated from May to December 1990. Overwintering stem length per m-2 decreased as the season advanced in the one-ring stems, ranging from 4.4 to 16.6 m (avg. 9.3 m). In the two-ring stems, there was no seasonal trend, ranging from 6.6 to 9.8 m (avg. 7.4 m). The length of overwintering stems with more than three vascular bundle rings was less than 10 cm per m-2 at all sampling times. Total number of root systems (corresponding to the number of crowns) per m-2 tended to decrease gradually, ranging from 20.7 to 49.6 (avg. 32.2), of which root systems of R-I and R-II comprised 87-94% and 4-11%, respectively. The number of root systems per m of overwintering stems increased gradually in the one-ring stems ranging from 1.0 to 2.2 (avg. 1.5). In the two-ring stems, the number of root systems per m ranged from 2.0 to 3.0 (avg. 2.5) and showed a slightly decreasing trend. The number of root systems per m of the three-ring stems averaged 6.5. Averaged over all sampling times, the basal diameter of the thickest root in each root system (LBD) was 3.0 mm for root system R-I, 13.2 mm for R-II and 23.8 mm for R-III. In addition, stem dry weight per unit stem length, the proportion of crowns to total number of nodes, and the number of nodes per unit stem length were determined in overwintering stems differing in the number of vascular bundle rings in this study. Since some of the parameters on the network of a kudzu stand dealt with this paper are directly related to dry matter and leaf area production of current year's canopy, the investigation of the components of the network should be included in foliage production studies of kudzu stands. |
| Title: Anthraquinone pulping of kudzu (Pueraria lobata). |
| Author: Hart, P.W., Brogdon, B.N. and Hsieh, J.S. |
| Source: Tappi journal. Apr 1993. v. 76 (4) p. 162-166. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu. |
| Author: Hintz, H.F. |
| Source: Equine practice. Jan 1993. v. 15 (1) p. 5-6. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Dry matter production and leaf area expansion of the current year's canopy in a natural kudzu (Pueraria lobata CHWI) stand, established in a field left abandoned for about 15 years. |
| Author: Tsugawa-Hyoe {a}; Kawasaki-Nobuyoshi {a}; Sasek-T-W; Takahashi-Takehiko. |
| Source: Journal-of-Japanese-Society-of-Grassland-Science. 1993; 38 (4) 440-452.1993. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: Current year's stems and overwintering stems of kudzu-vine, other plant species and liter were sampled separately, using 1-m-2 quadrats, in a kudzu stand which was established in an abandoned field about 15 years previously. Current year's stem emergence from the buds on overwintering stems, and current year's stem dry matter and leaf area production were examined to compare with results obtained previously by the present authors and another researcher (Athens, Georgia, USA). In the one-ring stems, the number of living current year's stems produced per node (NLCN) was at a maximum of 0.22 in June and was 0.13 or 0.14 from August onward. NLCN of the two-ring stems ranged from 0.03 to 0.07 throughout the growing season. The number of living current year's stems produced per m-2 was highest (21.0) in June and then decreased thereafter to values of 5.0 to 5.7 from October onward. The highest values for growth parameters of current year's stems were as follows: 380 g/m-2 in August for current year's stem dry weight, 131 and 54 g/m-2 in August for leaflet and petiole dry weights respectively, 216 g/m-2 in September for stem dry weight, 50 m in July and August for total stem length per m-2 and 3.7 in July for LAI. Dry matter production of overwintering stems was greater in this study than in Athens, Georgia, USA, while the reverse was true for dry matter and leaf area production of current year's stems. The causes responsible for these results were considered to be more severe drought injury, disease and insect damage, fewer one-ring stems with the greatest number of current year's stems produced per node, and an inferior development of photosynthetic surface area in this study compared to the study in Georgia. |
| Title: Effect of shading on growth and dinitrogen fixation of Kudzu and tropical pasture legumes. |
| Author: Fujita, K. Matsumoto, K. Ofosu-Budu, G. K. |
| Source: Soil science and plant nutrition. MAR 01 1993 v 39 n 1 43. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Initial habitat response to incised channel rehabilitation. |
| Author: Shields, F.D., Cooper, C.M., and Knight, S.S. |
| Source: Aquatic conservation : marine and freshwater ecosystems. June 1993. v. 3 (2) p. 93-103. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Promotion of bacterial infection of leaves by an organosilicone surfactant: implications for biological weed control. |
| Author: Zidack, N.K., Backman, P.A., and Shaw, J.J. |
| Source: Biological control. June 1992. v. 2 (2) p. 111-117. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1992 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Demographic characteristics of overwintering stems and root systems which constitute a network in natural kudzu (Pueraria lobata Ohwi) stands. |
| Author: Tsugawa-Hyoe {a}; Sasek-T-W; Takahashi-Takehiko {a}; Nishikawa-Kin-Ichi {a}. |
| Source: Journal-of-Japanese-Society-of-Grassland-Science. 1992; 38 (1) 80-89. 1992. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1992 |
| Abstract: Demographic characteristics of overwintering stems and root systems, which form networks in kudzu stands, were examined in four natural kudzu stands to clarify the stand structure of kudzu-vine. The maximum number of vascular bundle rings in overwintering stems observed was seven (a seven-ring stem). Total overwintering stem length per m-2 ranged from 3.88 to 8.21 m with an average of 6.42 m. Overwintering stems having one vascular bundle ring (one-ring stems) comprised 54.3% of the total overwintering stem length and stem length proportions decreased in overwintering stems with greater numbers of vascular bundle rings. The maximum size-class of root system observed was R-VI. Total number of root systems (i.e., rooted nodes and crowns) per m-2 ranged from 6.3 to 20.7 with an average of 12.4, of which, 30.2% were produced in one-ring stems, 46.8% in two-ring stems and 16.7% in three-ring stems. Root systems per unit area consisted of 76.6% R-I root systems, 16.1% R-II and 5.6% R-III. Since the quantity and age composition of these components of the networks reflect the development and degeneration of kudzu stands, the examination of these components in addition to dry matter production is required for the diagnosis of stand status. |
| Title: Distribution of popular plants in north Hokkaido, north Japan. |
| Author: Kanai-Hiroo {a}; Nishikawa-Tsunehiko; Kuroda-Kimio. |
| Source: Memoirs-of-the-National-Science-Museum-Tokyo. 1992; 0 (25) 77-86.1992. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1992 |
| Abstract: The distribution of 31 popular plants shown in Tab. 1 was surveyed by field watching in north Hokkaido, north Japan. Humulus japonicus, Macleaya cordata, Kerria japonica, Cayratia japonica, Paederia scandens, Clerodendrum trichotomum and Lonicera japonica were not recorded. Reynoutria sachalinensis, Trifolium repens, Plantago asistica and Petasites japonicus were found everywhere with the distribution density more than 50%. Portulaca oleracea. Sagina japonica, Commelina communis and Rubus parvifolius were less distributed in the Okhotsk Sea side than in the Japan Sea side. New records of northern extreme of Pueraria lobata and Houttuynia cordata were obtained in this study. The results were visualized in distribution maps with the mesh system of Locality Index (Kanai 1972) (Fig. 2 to 7) by using automated mapping program KLIPS. |
| Title: Kudzu as a feed for Angora goats. |
| Author: Rhoden, E.G., Woldeghebriel, A., and Small, T. |
| Source: Tuskegee horizons. Fall 1991. v. 2 (2) p. 23. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1991 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu control in nonforested areas with herbicides. |
| Author: Smith, A. E. |
| Source: Resources Bulletin of the University of Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station: Athens, GA 591: 8; 1990. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Exceptional Forage Regrowth, Nodulation and Nitrogenase Activity of Kudzu (Pueraria Lobata (Willd.) Ohivi) Grown on Eroded Dougherty Loam Subsoil. |
| Author: Lynd, J.Q. , Ansman, T.R. |
| Source: Journal of plant nutrition. , 1990 v 13 n 7 , 861. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Qualitative composition of VAM fungal populations and Bradyrhizobium influence growth and N,P,K, nutrition of tropical kudzu. |
| Author: Sieverding, E. |
| Source: Agriculture, ecosystems & environment. FEB 01 1990 v 29 n 1 / 4 361. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Biology of insects associated with the kudzu plant, Pueraria lobata (Leguminosae). 2. Megacopta punctissimum (Hemiptera, Plataspidae). |
| Author: Tayutivutikul,-J.; Yano,-K. |
| Source: JAP.-J.-ENTOMOL. 1990. vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 533-539. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: Biological studies on Megacopta punctissimum (Hemiptera, Plataspidae) on Kudzu plant were made in the field and laboratory. The developmental period, developmental zero, total effective temperature, fertility and longevity of adult, ovarian development and seasonal abundance are described. |
| Title: Biology of insects associated with the kudzu plant, Pueraria lobata (Leguminosae). 1. Chauliops fallax (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). |
| Author: Tayutivutikul,-J.; Yano,-K. |
| Source: JAP.-J.-ENTOMOL. 1989. vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 831-842. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: Biological studies on Chauliops fallax (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae) on Kudzu plant were made in the field and laboratory for varius applied purposes. The developmental period of each stage, developmental zero, total effective temperature, fertility and longevity of adult, ovarian development, seasonal abundance, and other subjects are described. |
| Title: The Green Menace Creeps North: Kudzu, once an exclusively southern affliction, is spreading into states far north of the Mason-Dixon line. |
| Author: Watson, Ruth M. |
| Source: Journal Info Garden. MAR 01 1989 v 13 n 2 8. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on the expansion and size of kudzu (Pueraria lobata) leaves. |
| Author: Sasek, T.W. and Strain, B.R. |
| Source: Weed science. Jan 1989. v. 37 (1) p. 23-28. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: Seedlings of kudzu were grown at 350, 675, or 1000 microliter/L CO2 in controlled-environment chambers. At elevated CO2 concentrations, maximum leaf expansion rates were approximately 40% greater, leaves were fully expanded several days sooner, fully expanded leaves were larger at each leaf position, and leaf production rates were increased 12%. Peak starch accumulation was much greater in plants grown at elevated CO2 concentrations. Total xylem water potentials were higher (less negative) at full hydration, and osmotic potentials were decreased (more negative) by CO2 enrichment. At 1000 microliter/L CO2, leaf turgor pressure was twice that at 350 microliter/L CO2. Results suggest that leaf expansion rates and leaf expansivity may have been increased due to higher turgor pressure at the higher CO2 concentrations. The potential for successful seedling establishment may be enhanced as the atmospheric CO2 concentration continues to rise, increasing kudzu invasiveness. |
| Title: Picloram movement in soil solution and streamflow from a coastal plain forest. |
| Author: Michael, J.L., Neary, D.G. and Wells, M.J.M. |
| Source: Journal of environmental quality. Jan/Mar 1989. v. 18 (1) p. 89-95. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: Picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid) was aerially applied to a longleaf pine (Pinus palustris L.) site in the upper coastal plain of Alabama to control kudzu [Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi]. Pellets (10% a.i.) were spread at the rate of 56 kg ha-1 on loamy sand Typic Kanhapludult soils. Movement of this herbicide was monitored with mineral soil samples, tension-cup lysimeters, flowproportional streamflow samplers, and discrete samplers. Picloram levels in the upper 15 cm of mineral soil peaked at 0.96 to 2.25 mg kg-1 25 d after application, depending on slope position, and declined to 0.13 to 0.29 mg kg-1 1 yr later. In soil solution, picloram was detected at a depth of 0.4 m between 26 and 273 d after application. Only 4 of 15 lysimeters consistently contained detectable residues. Maximum picloram levels in soil solution were 130, 450, and 191 mg m-3 for ridge, midslope, and toe-slope positions, respectively. Downstream monitoring began 4 d after the herbicide application, and an initial concentration of 68 mg m-3 of picloram was detected. The maximum downstream concentration of 77 mg m-3 occurred 18 d after the application, immediately after the second storm event. Downstream levels dropped to less than 10 mg m-3 after 90 d and to less than 2 mg m-3 after 200 d. Following localized retreatment along the stream more than a year after the initial treatment, levels climbed again into the 20 to 30 mg m-3 range. Most of the initial off-site movement came from a perennial stream the had been inadvertently treated, but subsequently storm runoff was the largest contributor to stream contamination. Picloram residues in this stream were similar to those observed downstream, but they were higher (up to 241 mg m-3 and dropped faster to below 2 mg m-3 after D 150 |
| Title: Distribution of Pueraria lobata in and around New York City. |
| Author: Frankel,-E. |
| Source: BULL.-TORREY-BOT.-CLUB. 1989. vol. 116, no. 4, pp. 390-394. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: The distribution of Pueraria lobata , Kudzu, in and around New York City was studied, based on observations and reports by field botanists familiar with local flora. Kudzu colonies were reported in all five boroughs of New York City, with the greatest number on Staten Island. Additional stands were seen in neighboring counties: Westchester, Rockland, Nassau and Suffolk; also in Middlesex, Monmouth and Passaic counties in New Jersey; Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, and Hampden counties and Massachusetts; and New Haven and Fairfield counties in Connecticut. The possibility of Kudzu becoming a noxious weed displacing local native flora was indicated. The availability of Kudzu tubers and starch for culinary purposes in Oriental food markets and health food stores was also reported. |
| Title: Distribution of Pueraria lobata in and around New York City. |
| Author: Frankel, Edward. |
| Source: Journal Info Bulletin of the torrey botanical club. OCT 01 1989 v 116 n 4 390. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu eradication trials with new herbicides. |
| Author: Miller, J. H. |
| Source: Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society 41:220-225; 1988. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) in New England. |
| Author: Sorrie, B.A. and Perkins, W.D. |
| Source: Rhodora. July 1988. v. 90 (863) p. 341-343. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and morphology of Kudzu (Pueraria lobata). |
| Author: Sasek, T.W. and Strain, B.R. |
| Source: Weed science. Jan 1988. v. 36 (1) p. 28-36. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Field photosynthesis, microclimate and water relations of an exotic temperate liana, Pueraria lobata, kudzu. |
| Author: Forseth, I.N. and Teramura, A.H. |
| Source: Oecologia. Jan 1987. v. 71 (2) p. 262-267. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Pine regeneration with simultaneous control of kudzu. |
| Author: Michael, J. L. |
| Source: Proceedings of Southern Weed Science Society 39:282-288; 1986. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1986 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu eradication trials testing fifteen herbicides. |
| Author: Miller, J. H. |
| Source: Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society 39:276-281; 1986. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1986 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Effects of host and density on larval color, size, and development of the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| Author: Anazonwu, D.L. and Johnson, S.J. |
| Source: Environmental entomology. Aug 1986. v. 15 (4) Pages p. 779-783. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1986 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu-vine community as a breeding site of Ooencyrtus nezarae Ishii (Hymenoptera : Encyrtidae), an egg parasitoid of bugs attacking soybean. |
| Author: Takasu, K. and Hirose, Y. |
| Source: Nihon Oyo Dobutsu Konchu Gakkai shi = Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology. Nov 1986. v. 30 (4) Pages p. 302-304. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1986 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Influence of shade treatment on leaf and branch emergence and dry matter production of kudzu vine seedlings (Pueraria lobata Ohwi). |
| Author: Tsugawa, H., Tange, M., and Mizuta, Y. |
| Source: Kobe Daigaku Nogaku-bu kenkyu hokoku = The science reports of Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University. 1985. v. 16 (2) p. 359-367. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1985 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Evaluation of oxyfluorfen formulations in container nursery crops [preemergence herbicide, for weed control, Contoneaster apiculatus, Euonymus fortunei, Juniperus horizonatilis]. |
| Author: Weller, S.C., J.B. Masiunas, P.L. Carpenter. |
| Source: Hortscience 19(2):222-224. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1984 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu: where did it come from and how can we stop it? |
| Author: Miller, J. H.; Boyd, E. |
| Source: Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 7(3):165-169; 1983. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1983 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: So you want to get rid of your kudzu. |
| Author: Edwards, M. B.; Miller, J. H. |
| Source: Alabama Forests Magazine, March-April, 11-12; 1983. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1983 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Some new possibilities to control kudzu. |
| Author: Michael, J. L. |
| Source: Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society 35:237-240; 1982. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu control chemicals _Pueraria lobata, weed problem for forest managers in the Southeast, USA_. |
| Author: Miller, J.H. |
| Source: Proceedings - Southern Weed Science Society. 1982. (35th) Pages p. 241-243. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudos for kudzu _Pueraria lobata_. |
| Author: Weekes, B. |
| Source: American forests. Aug 1982. v. 88 (8) Pages p. 36-39, 55-56. ill. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Some new possibilities to control kudzu _Pueraria lobata, weed control, Pinus taeda_. |
| Author: Michael, J.L. |
| Source: Proceedings - Southern Weed Science Society. 1982. (35th) Pages p. 237-240. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Feasibility study: Eradication of kudzu with herbicides and revegetation with native tree species in two national parks. |
| Author: Rosen, A. |
| Source: NPS, Research/Resources Report SER-59; 1982. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Herbicide treatment offers promise in the control of kudzu. |
| Author: Hern, L. K. |
| Source: Forest Farmer 1(7):17-18; 1982. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: A herbicide test for kudzu Pueraria lobata control in central Georgia. |
| Author: Edwards, M. B. |
| Source: Georgia Journal of Science 40(12):10; 1982. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu--ecological friend or foe _Pueraria lobata, in the Southern United States, weed control, history, China_. |
| Author: Edwards, M.B. |
| Source: Proceedings - Southern Weed Science Society. 1982. (35th) Pages p. 232-236. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Soil active herbicides for kudzu control. |
| Author: Martin, R.; Miller, J. H. |
| Source: Report of a Screening Study. Highlights of Agricultural Research, Auburn University 28(4):20; 1981. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Euonymus fortunei plant -- cormast variety mature leaves are dark green with light to medium yellow margins, dwarf growth habit, use as semi-prostrate ground cover, good disease and drought resistance. |
| Author: Corliss, C.D. |
| Source: Plant Pat. U.S. Pat. Office, 4757, 2 pg. 2 plates. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Environmental pollution and leaf cuticular variation in kudzu (Pueraria lobata Willd.). |
| Author: Sharma, G.K., Chandler, C., and Salemi, L. |
| Source: Annals of botany. Jan 1980. v. 45 (1) p. 77-80. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1980 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Observations on branching and number of leaves in seedlings of kudzu vines (Pueraria lobata Ohwi). |
| Author: Tsugawa, H., Tange, M., and Otsuji, J. |
| Source: Kobe Daigaku Nogaku-bu kenkyu hokoku. = The science reports of Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University. 1980. v. 14 (1) p. 9-14. ill. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1980 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Identification, etiology and control of Euonymus fortunei anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. |
| Author: Mahoney, M.J., T.A. Tattar. |
| Source: Plant Disease 64(9):854-856. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1980 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Herbicides for ground cover plantings Vinca minor, Pachysandra terminalis, Hedera helix, Euonymus fortunei. |
| Author: Ahrens, J.F. |
| Source: Proceedings Annual Meeting of the Northeast Weed Science Society 33:256-261. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu in Alabama uses and control. |
| Author: Ball, D. M.; Walker, R. H.; Dickens, R. |
| Source: Forage production fact sheet. Auburn, AL: Auburn University, Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Circular ANR65; 1979. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Top and root growth of seedlings of kudzu vines (Pueraria lobata Ohwi). |
| Author: Tsugawa, H., Tange, M., and Masui, K. |
| Source: Kobe Daigaku Nogaku-bu kenkyu hokoku. The science reports of Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University. Kobe Daigaku. Nogaku-bu. Jan 1979. v. 13 (2) p. 203-208. ill. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Chemical pruning of Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata' with dikegulac-sodium reduced shoot elongation, lateral branching. |
| Author: Johnson, A.G., G.P. Lumis. |
| Source: Horticultural Science 14(5):626-627. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu (Pueraria lobata): Potential agricultural and industrial resource. |
| Author: Tanner, R.D., Hussain, S.S., Hamilton, L.A., and Wolf, F.T. |
| Source: Economic botany. Oct/Dec 1979 v. 33 (4) p. 400-412. Ill. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The book of kudzu. |
| Author: Shurtleff, W.; Aoyagi, A. |
| Source: Brookline, MA: Autumn Press; 1977. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1977 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu control on Virginia highways. |
| Author: Chappell, W. E.; Link, M. L. |
| Source: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting Southern Weed Science Society; 1977. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1977 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Kudzu control on forest planting sites. |
| Author: Fears, R. D.; Frederick, D. M. |
| Source: Proceedings of Southern Weed Science Society 30:260; 1977. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1977 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Convert kudzu to timber in one year? New control methods look promising. |
| Author: Alabama Forest Products. |
| Source: Alabama Forest Products 17(10):10, 12, 14, 16; 1974. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1974 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Chemical weed control in container-grown nursery stock (Cotoneaster divaricata, Euonymus fortunei). |
| Author: Carpenter, P.L. |
| Source: Hortsci. 8 (5):385-386. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1973 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Euonymus fortunei shrub (Patents). |
| Author: Hancock, M.L. |
| Source: Plant Pat. U.S. Pat. Office, 3211, 1 pg. Plate. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1972 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Influence of time of herbicide application on control of kudzu. |
| Author: Dickens, R.; Buchanan, G. |
| Source: Weed Science 19(6):669-671; 1971. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1971 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Control of kudzu. Pest Control Notes. |
| Author: Albert, W. B. |
| Source: Clemson College, Agricultural Experiment Station, Extension Service, Clemson, SC. No. 53; 1958. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1958 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The development and structure of the vegetative and reproductive organs of kudzu. |
| Author: Romm, H. J. |
| Source: Iowa State College Journal of Science 27(3):407-419; 1953. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1953 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Hazards of applying kudzu control herbicides. |
| Author: Miller, J. H.; Boyd, E. |
| Source: USDA Southeastern Forest Experiment Station; 1983. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1953 |
| Abstract: NA |
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