SAIN Invasive Plant Pests Resource Collection for: Autumn olive
Species (scientific name): Elaeagnus umbellata
| Title: Elaeagnatins A-G, C-glucosidic ellagitannins from Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Author: Ito-Hideyuki; Miki-Koji; Yoshida-Takashi. |
| Source: Chemical-and-Pharmaceutical-Bulletin-Tokyo. April, 1999; 47 (4): 536-542. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: Seven new tannins, elaeagnatins A-G, have been isolated from the leaves of Elaeagnus umbellata (Elaeagnaceae) together with fifteen known tannins and related polyphenols, and their structures have been characterized as monomeric and dimeric C-glucosidic ellagitannins on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence. Elaeagnatins B, C and F are the first dimers composed of C-glucosidic monomer and ellagitannin monomer with a gluconic acid core. |
| Title: New floristic records for Nebraska-5. |
| Author: Rolfsmeier-Steven-B {a}; Steinauer-Robert-F; Sutherland-David-M. |
| Source: Transactions-of-the-Nebraska-Academy-of-Sciences. 1999; 25 (0): 15-22. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1999 |
| Abstract: Recent field and herbarium studies have revealed the presence of 57 species, two varieties, and three hybrids of vascular plants and one moss not previously published with verification from Nebraska. Twenty-eight taxonomic entities are considered likely native in Nebraska, including: XAchnella caduca, Arabis divaricarpa, Aster ascendens, Atriplex suckleyi, Callitriche heterophylla, Campylium stellatum, Carex hirtifolia, Carex lasiocarpa var. americana, Chenopodium cycloides, C. pallescens, Dioscorea quaternata, Draba brachycarpa, Eleocharis wolfii, Elatine brachysperma, Elodea bifoliata, XElyhordeum iowense, XElyhordeum montanense, Eragrostis secundiflorus ssp. oxylepis, Erigeron lonchophyllus, Houstonia pusilla, Maianthemum canadense, Mirabilis exaltata, Myosotis verna, Pedicularis crenulata, Plantago rhodosperma, Potentilla simplex, Scutellaria parvula var. parvula, and Stachys hispida. Of the remaining 35 species and varieties, seven are indigenous to North America and seem to have entered the state along roadsides in recent years (Achnatherum robustum, Amaranthus powellii, Anemopsis californica, Argemone hispida, Bouteloua simplex, Solanum elaeagnifolium, and Sphaeralcea cuspidata var. angustifolia), while the remaining 27 represent Eurasian or tropical American introductions. Of these, eight species (Allium vineale, Centaurea maculosa, Digitalis lanata, Elaeagnus umbellata, Lonicera maackii, Myriophyllum spicatum, Pueraria lobata, and Rhamnus frangula) are serious pests outside Nebraska. |
| Title: Cyclic nucleotides in Frankia and symbiotic nodules. |
| Author: Terakado, J., Saito, A., Sasakawa, H., Usui, K. and Yoneyama, T. |
| Source: Annals of botany. June 1998. v. 81 (6) p. 771-774. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) contents of cultured cells of Frankia strains originally isolated from nodules of Alnus sieboldiana, Myrica rubra and Elaeagnus macrophylla were measured by enzyme immunoassays (EIA). Frankia cells, cultured for 59-121 d, had cAMP contents ranging from 2.9 to 76.1 pmol mg-1 protein and cGMP contents ranging from 0.9 to 5.2 pmol mg-1 protein. Following Frankia culture, the media contained extremely large quantities of cAMP and significant levels of cGMP. The nature of accumulation and secretion of cyclic nucleotides by slow-growing Frankia cells was comparable to that by a fast-growing actinomycete Streptomyces lividans TK24, suggesting that secretion of cAMP by Frankia cells may occur through the cell membrane but not by cell lysis. cAMP and cGMP contents in the symbiotic nodules, leaves and roots of actinorrhizal plants and leaves of non-actinorrhizal trees were also measured. The nodules of actinorrhizal woody plants (A. sieboldiana, E. macrophylla, E. umbellata, E. pungens and M. rubra) had cAMP contents ranging from 4 to 258 pmol g-1 f. wt and cGMP contents ranging from 1.1 to 5.2 pmol mg-1 protein. Most leaves and some roots of actinorrhizal plants and all the leaves of non-actinorrhizal woody plants examined contained small but significant amounts of cAMP and cGMP. This is the first report of significant contents of cAMP and cGMP in cultured Frankia cells and Frankia-infected nodules. Possible roles of cyclic nucleotides as symbiotic signals are discussed. |
| Title: Effect of Routine Fire-burning of the Habitat on the Emergence of the Butterfly, Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis (Matsumura). |
| Author: Murata,-K.; Nohara,-K.; Abe,-M. |
| Source: Japanese-Journal-of-Entomology-New-Series [Jap.-J.-Entomol.-New-Ser.] 1998 vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21-33. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: The lycaenid, Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis is one of the rarest butterflies in Kyushu, found only in limited areas of Aso. In the Aso area, which includes the world famous Aso volcano, we found that this butterfly inhabits grasslands of 400-800 m in altitude. In these grasslands Sophora flavescens, the food plant of this butterfly, grows. These grasslands are burned every spring by farmers and cow-breeders in order to manage them. Our investigation of the influence of this routine grassland-buring upon the population fluctuation of this butterfly indicated the following facts: (1) The population of the butterfly is not decreased in areas where routine grassland-burning occurred. (2) On the other hand, the population of this butterfly decreases markedly in areas where routine grassland-burning has been neglected. However, some of these butterflies appeared to increase when routine grassland-burning was resumed. (3) Routine grassland-burning has a positive influence on the growth of the host plant as well as the nectar plants of this butterfly, e.g., Trifolium repens, Viola mandshurica, Elaeagnus umbellata, Rhododendron kiusianum, Weigela decora, Cirsium sieboldii, Astragalus sinicus and Senecio pierottii. (4) Miscanthus sinensis and other wild tall grasses, which are the dominant species in unburned grasslands, are competitive with these plants, and hence decrease the food and nectar plants essential for the survival of this butterfly. We conclude therefore that routine grassland-burning of this area is necessary in order to maintain this grassland as well as to preserve the population of this rare butterfly. |
| Title: Synanthedon unocingulatum Bartel (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) injurious to the Elaeagnaceae, a new host for the Sesiidae. |
| Author: Arita,-Y.; Gorbunov,-O.G.; Ikeda,-M.; Yamaguchi,-S.; Inomata,-T. |
| Source: Transactions-of-the-Lepidopterological-Society-of-Japan [Trans.-Lepidopterol.-Soc.-Jap.] 1998 vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 156-158. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1998 |
| Abstract: Three oleaster species, Elaeagnus glabra Thunberg, E. umbellata Thunberg and E. multiflora Thunberg (Elaeagnaceae) are newly recorded as hostplants for Synanthedon unocingulatum Bartel, 1912 from central Honshu, Japan. The family Elaeagnaceae is a new host for Sesiidae as well. |
| Title: Effects of Soaking, Washing, and Warm Pretreatment on the Germination of Russian-Olive and Autumn-Olive Seeds. |
| Author: Jinks, Richard L. Ciccarese, Lorenzo. |
| Source: Tree planters' notes Wint 1997 v 48 n 1 / 2 18. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Nucleotide sequence and expression of nifHD from Frankia strain EuIK1, a symbiont of Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Author: Kim-Ho-Bang; An-Chung-Sun. |
| Source: Physiologia-Plantarum. 1997; 99 (4) 690-695. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: Nucleotide sequences of nifHD from Frankia strain EuIK1 were determined and analysed. The 3.2-kb and 5.5-kb BamHI fragments of a genomic clone were previously shown to contain nifHD-like sequences and to be contiguous, based on hybridization experiments and partial sequencing data. Sequence analysis of about 3.0 kb from these fragments revealed two open reading frames and beginning of a third in the same orientation, each of which showed high degree of sequence homology with nifH, nifD and nilK, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence of the nifH ORF, consisting of 861 bp, showed sequence similarity of about 91% with those of other Frankia strains, whereas that of nirD ORF, consisting of 1458 bp, showed about 85% similarity. Intergenic sequence between nifH and nifD was 45 hp and between nifD and nifK was 61 bp. The 5' of nifH revealed putative Shine-Dalgarno sequences; however, a sequence resembling a typical nif-promoter or NifA binding site was not found. Northern hybridization of RNA from the nodules showed that nifHDK were transcribed into a polycistronic mRNA in the symbiont of Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Title: The recent spread of autumn-olive, Elaeagnus umbellata, into Southern Ontario and its current status. |
| Author: Catling-P-M-; Oldham-M-J; Sutherland-D-A; Brownell-V-R; Larson-B-M-H. |
| Source: Canadian-Field-Naturalist. 1997; 111 (3) 376-380. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1997 |
| Abstract: Abstract: Autumn-olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) was extensively planted during the 1960s and 1970s to provide food and cover for wildlife, and has several other uses including reclamation, erosion control and interplanting in agroforestry. It has been discovered growing outside of cultivation throughout much of southern Ontario over the past 10 years. It has increased rapidly in parts of southern Ontario and the United States and is currently a competitive pest in some areas, hindering colonization of native species and competing with native vegetation. Autumn-olive is primarily a problem in open habitats on dry sandy soils. It has the potential to degrade native plant communities of natural sandy openings which contain significant native biodiversity.Accession |
| Title: The comparative evaluation of plant species diversity in forest ecosystems of Namsan and Kwangneung. |
| Author: Kim-Ji-Hong; Lee-Byung-Cheon; Lee-You-Mi. |
| Source: Journal-of-Korean-Forestry-Society. 1996; 85 (4) 605-618. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1996 |
| Abstract: Namsan area supposed to be a disturbed ecosystem and Kwangneung area considered to be a natural ecosystem were selected for the study. On the basis of the plant species composition, the study was planned to examine structural plant species diversity so as to provide basic ecological information to restore more stable and healthy ecosystem for Namsan. The stratified sample plot method was employed for collecting vegetation data, establishing 20m times 20m square plots for overstory trees, 4m times 4m plots for mid-story woody plants, and 1m times 1m plots for ground vegetation. The herbaceous plants were periodically investigated by taking into account for seasonal(spring, summer, and autumn) variation in presence. Ecological attributes were evaluated through analyzing species composition, species diversity, life forms, interspecies association, and growing habitat for various forest types, vertical layers, life forms, and seasonal variation. Even though the species diversity index of canopy trees in the deciduous forest of Namsan was estimated higher than that of the natural forest of Kwangneung, overall species diversity of plants in Kwangneung area was greater than that in Namsan area. Herbaceous plants presented in Kwangneung but not in Namsan were Aconitum pseudo-proliferum, Botrychium virginianum, Dryopteris to Scutellaria insignis, Tricyrtis dilatata, and Viola kamibayashii, most of them were endemic species of Kwangneung. Elaeagnus umbellata, and Prunus padus var. seoulensis were found only in Namsan. Such species typically composed of the natural deciduous forest as Acer mono, Acer triflorum, Carpinus laxiflora, Cornus controversa, Fraxinus mandshurica, and Phellodendron amurense were limited growing in a small size of area in Namsan. The future project should be made for encouraging the growth and expansion of the distribution of such species to restore biodiversity in Namsan area. |
| Title: Floral volatiles of Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. |
| Author: Potter, T.L. |
| Source: Journal of essential oil research : JEOR. July/Aug 1995. v. 7 (4), p. 347-354. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: The floral volatiles of Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. (autumn olive) were isolated by simultaneous steam distillation/extraction and "purge and trap" techniques. Extracts were analyzed by GC/MS. In the steam distillate, 84 peaks were detected of which 56 were assigned structures. In the "purge and trap" analysis, 47 peaks were detected with 37 assigned structures. The principal steam distillate constituents were palmitic acid, C14 to C20 fatty acid methyl esters, eugenol, 4-methyl phenol, phenylacetaldehyde, and (E)-2-nonenal. Among the headspace volatiles recovered by "purge and trap," the most abundant compounds were 4-methyl anisole, 4-methoxy anisole, 4-methyl phenol, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, and (E)-2-hexenal. The composition of the essential oil indicates that it may have commercial value. |
| Title: Chemical compositions of five 3-year-old hardwood trees. |
| Author: Chow, P., Rolfe, G.L. and Motter, W.K. |
| Source: Wood and fiber science : journal of the Society of Wood Science and Technology. July 1995. v. 27 (3) p. 319-326. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Germination and establishment of the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marshall subsp. moniifera) and the exotic Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.). |
| Author: Shafroth, P.R., G.T. Aubla, and M.L. Scott. |
| Source: Conservation Biology 9:1169-1175. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1995 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Effects of environmental factors on growth and nitrogen fixation activity on autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) seedlings. |
| Author: Song-Seung-Dal; Park-Tae-Gyu; An-Chung-Sun; Kim-Joon-Ho. |
| Source: Journal-of-Plant-Biology. 1994; 37 (3) 387-393. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: Effects of environmental factors of light, temperature, nitrogen sources and water stress were analyzed quantitatively on the nodule formation and nitrogen fixation activity of autumn olive plant (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) during the seedling growth. Seedlings showed the maximum nitrogenase activity of 72.5 mu-M C-2H-4 cntdot g fr wt nodule-1 cntdot h-1 in the early nodulation stage. The relative growth rate and T/R ratio changed from 1.60% cntdot d-1 and 1.12 in the earlier stage to 3.75% cntdot d-1 and 2.31 in the later stage, respectively. Light conditions of 20-25, 1015 and 4-6% resulted in decreases of 41, 54 and 71% of the nitrogenase activity, respectively. Nodules incubated in 15, 20, 25 and 30 degree C showed the activities of 5.4, 24.7, 51.6 and 58.5 mu-M C-2H-4 cntdot g fr wt nodule-1 cntdot h-1, respectively. Pretreatment with low temperature (15 degree C) followed incubation at 30 degree C attained higher nitrogenase activity (66.5 mu-M C-2H-4 cntdot g fr wt nodule-1 cntdot h-1) than that with higher temperature (35 degree C). The oxygen pressure above 16 kPa is necessary for saturation of the nodule activity, but the activity was inhibited severely by physical impact such as the excision or isolation of nodules from the root. The relative activities of early nodules grown in pH 5.5, 6.5 and 8.0 were 89, 100 and 40% and those grown in 1 and 3 mM of NO-3 and NH-4 were 6, 1 and 68, 50%, respectively. Watering levels of 20, 50 and 100 mL during the seedling growth resulted in 35, 120 and 8 mg of nodule formation and 33.6, 58.4 and 8.4 mu-M C-2H-4 cntdot g fr wt nodule-1 cntdot h-1 of the nitrogenase activity, respectively. Water stress with 86% decrease of soil water content caused temporary wilting point of leaf and a complete disappearance of nitrogenase activity of nodules, though the water content and transpiration rate in plant were reduced to 90 and 53%, respectively. |
| Title: Frankia in prairie, forest, and cultivated soils of central Illinois, USA. |
| Author: Paschke,-M.W.; Dawson,-J.O.; Condon,-B.M. |
| Source: PEDOBIOLOGIA 1994 vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 546-551. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: The distribution of Myrica cerifera-, Elaeagnus umbellata-, and Alnus glutinosa-infective Frankia (MciF, EuiF, and AgiF) was determined in soils from five locations in central Illinois using a plant infection dilution technique. Soil samples collected in late autumn from three cultivated fields, a birch (Betula nigra) plantation and a mesic prairie were assayed for infective Frankia. Infective Frankia were found in all of the soil samples that were collected and throughout soil profiles to a maximum sampling depth of 1.5 m. The number of infective Frankia units in soil samples varied with site and within a site according to the antinorhizal plant species inoculated. The greatest nodulation by AgiF was found in soils from the river birch plantation (range = 97 to 238 AgiF units cm super(-3) in the upper 25 cm) whereas little or no AgiF was found in cultivated soils (0 to 7 AgiF units cm super(-3) in the upper 15 cm). Nodulation of test plants inoculated with cultivated soil samples was greatest for Elaeagnus umbellata (11 to 125 EuiF units cm super(-3)) with lesser nodulation by MciF (1 to 13 MciF units cm super(-3)). Some soil samples nodulated only one or two of the three test plant species, suggesting that there are at least two host-specific types of Frankia inhabiting these soils. These findings are consistent with the ideas that the distribution of soil Frankia is not host dependent and that soil Frankia populations can be diverse. |
| Title: Symbiotic vesicle ultrastructure in high pressure-frozen, freeze-substituted actinorhizae. |
| Author: Berg, R.H. |
| Source: Protoplasma. 1994. v. 183 (1/4) p. 37-48. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Polyamines in nodules from various plant-microbe symbiotic associations. |
| Author: Fujihara, S., Abe, H., Minakawa, Y., Akao, S. and Yoneyama, T. |
| Source: Plant and cell physiology. Dec 1994. v. 35 (8) p. 1127-1134. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1994 |
| Abstract: Polyamine compositions of root or stem nodules collected from varieties of nitrogen-fixing leguminous (22 species) and non-leguminous (5 species) plants were investigated. Relatively high concentrations of homospermidine were observed in root or stem nodules of all the leguminous plants. Based on the ratio of homospermidine to spermidine, legume nodules were generally characterized into two major groupes; one containing almost equal amounts of homospermidine and spermidine, and the other a high homospermidine/spermidine ratio. Root nodules from pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) was the only exception which exhibited very low homospermidine/spermidine ratio. Amongst the legumes, nodules of adzuki bean (Vigna angularis), siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum DC. Urb.), pea (Pisum sativum L.), and hairly vetch (Vicia hirsuta S.F. Gray) were rich in diamine putrescine. Such characters of nodule polyamine composition were inherent characteristics of each legume species, and not related to the type of infected rhizobia (Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium). In contrast to herbaceous leguminous plants, non-leguminous woody plants, which symbiotically associate with actinomycete Frankia species, contained little polyamines in their root nodules. Root nodules of non-legununous Parasponia andersonii infected by bradyrhizobia were found to contain large quantities of putrescine and homospermidine. No significant differences in polyamine composition were observed between root and stem nodules both in Aeschynomene indica and Sesbania rostrata. |
| Title: Interplanting woody nurse crops promotes differential growth of black walnut saplings. |
| Author: Dawson, J.O. and Van Sambeek, J.W. |
| Source: 9th Central Hardwood Forest Conference : proceedings of a meeting held at Purdue Univeristy [sic], West Lafayette, IN, March 8-10, 1993 / Central Hardwood Forest Conference p. 455-463. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Isolation of symbiotic Frankia Eulk1 strain from root nodule of Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Author: Kim-Sung-Chun; Ku-Chang-Duck; Park-Min-Chul; Kim-Chun-Ho; Song-Seung-Dal; An-Chung-Sun. |
| Source: Korean-Journal-of-Botany. 1993; 36 (2) 177-182. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: The root nodules of Elaeagnus umbellata were coralloid-shape due to repeated dichotomous branching of nodule meristem. The filamentous endophyte with vesicle cluster ranging from 30 mu-m to 60 mu-m in diameter was present only in the cortical cells. The isolated endophytes in vitro culture showed typical Frankia morphology, consisting of highly branched hyphae ranging from 0.8 mu-m to 1.0 mu-m in diameter, terminal and intrahyphal sporangia varing in shape and size up to 60 mu-m in length and laminated vesicles. Its infectivity and effectivity were confirmed by induction of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on the inoculated seedlings of two Elaeagnus species. Consequently, the isolate was confirmed as a true symbiont of Elaeagnus umbellata root nodule and named Frankia EuIK1. |
| Title: Early selection of black spruce using physiological and morphological criteria. |
| Author: Sulzer-A-M; Greenwood-M-S {a}; Livingston-W-H; Adams-Greg. |
| Source: Canadian-Journal-of-Forest-Research. 1993; 23 (4) 657-664. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: A retrospective test of 36 half-sib black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) families was initiated using surplus seed from the same families growing in six 10-year-old test plantations in New Brunswick (Canada). Height, diameter, cold hardiness, gas exchange rates, chlorophyll content, and leaf weight/leaf area ratios of the 3-year-old greenhouse-grown seedlings were determined and related to 10-year field height. The variables that correlated most highly with height at age 10 were seedling height (r = 0.491) and diameter (r = 0.441). Seedling cold hardiness was significantly correlated with both 3-year (r = -0.508) and 10-year height (r = -0.337), the better growing families being more cold hardy. Although photosynthesis and the ratio of photosynthesis to transpiration (a measure of "instantaneous" water use efficiency) were correlated with seedling height, neither of these measures showed a significant relationship with height at age 10. The potential usefulness of both physiological and morphological parameters for early testing purposes is discussed. |
| Title: Avian dispersal of Frankia. |
| Author: Paschke, M.W. and Dawson, J.O. |
| Source: Canadian Journal of Botany = Journal canadien de botanique. Aug 1993. v. 71 (8) p. 1128-1131. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Performance of hardwoods planted with autumn olive after removing prior cover. |
| Author: Ponder, F. Jr. |
| Source: 9th Central Hardwood Forest Conference : proceedings of a meeting held at Purdue Univeristy [sic], West Lafayette, IN, March 8-10, 1993 / Central Hardwood Forest Conference p. 447-454. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Host-independent existence of Frankia endophyte in the soils of Azad Kashmir. |
| Author: Nasim-M; Ahmad-S-D; Khalid-K; Rahim-K. |
| Source: Sarhad-Journal-of-Agriculture. 1993; 9 (6) 615-618. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: A study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of Frankia endophyte in the soil away from host-plants. The soil samples collected from different places developed nodules on the test plants. The formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of Alnus nitida, Elaeagnus umbellata, and Casuarina equisetifolia in the different soil samples reflect a clear picture of existance of host-independent Frankia endophyte in a viable form. Also the nodulation of test plant species in the soil samples under investigation reveals an example of endophyte diversity. |
| Title: Alien and native woody species invasion of abandoned crop land and reestablished tallgrass prairie in east-central Illinois. |
| Author: Zimmerman,-U.D.; Ebinger,-J.E.; Diekroeger,-K.C. |
| Source: TRANS.-ILL.-STATE-ACAD.-SCI. 1993 vol. 86, no. 3-4, pp. 111-118. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: A study of composition and density of woody species within a successional old field and a seeded tallgrass prairie community at the Eastern Illinois University Environmental Biology Area was conducted in the spring of 1988. Woody plant invasion exceeded 16,500 stems/ha in the seeded tallgrass prairie and over 6,500 stems/ha in the old field. A number of alien species, including autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.), multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb.) and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) were present in relatively high numbers, while the most common native species encountered were poison ivy (Toxicondendron radicans [L.] Kuntze), black berry (Rubus allegheniensis Porter), and dewberry (Rubus flagellaris L.). |
| Title: Changes in tissue nitrogen and phosphorus and foliar free amino acids in autumn olive, black locust, American sycamore, and honey locust during autumn. |
| Author: Vogel, Christoph S. , Dawson, Jeffrey O. |
| Source: Canadian journal of forest research APR 01 1993 v 23 n 4 , 665 |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: "Epixenosomes": Peculiar epibionts of the ciliate Euplotidium itoi: The formation of the extrusive apparatus and the ejecting mechanism. |
| Author: Rosati-Giovanna; Verni-Franco; Lenzi-Paola. |
| Source: European-Journal-of-Protistology. 1993; 29 (2) 238-245. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1993 |
| Abstract: The ultrastructure of the extrusive apparatus of epixenosomes has been analyzed by means of SEM observations, thin sectioning and negative staining. It is shown that this structure gradually acquires its definitive appearance. When fully formed, it consists of a ribbon, about 52 mu-m long, that in resting condition is tightly rolled up around a central core 150 nm in diameter. A cytochemical analysis shows that it is immersed in a proteic matrix different from the remaining cytoplasm. A network of 20 nm fibrils surrounds the ribbon. These fibrils may have an important role during the ejecting process. During the ejection the ribbon rapidly unrolls from the inside forming a hollow tube about 35 mu-m long and 150 nm in diameter. The tubular configuration and the ratio between the length and the diameter suggest that the tube has a great resistant that is independent of its chemical nature. A sort of "hood" that, as previously demonstrated, contains DNA and proteins surrounds the distal part of the ejected tube. A bundle of 20 nm fibrils emerging from its lumen forms the very tip of the structure. These ultrastructural data show that the extrusive apparatus in these epixenosomes is a highly complex and efficient structure and strengthen the hypothesis of a dispersive role played by the ejecting process. |
| Title: Puccinia nigrolinearis, new species a new caricicolous rust, and its anamorph, Aecidium elaeagni umbellatae. |
| Author: Okane-Izumi; Kakishima-Makoto. |
| Source: Transactions-of-the-Mycological-Society-of-Japan. 1992; 33 (4) 497-503. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1992 |
| Abstract: Field observations and inoculation experiments showed that the rust fungus producing spermogonia and aecia on Elaeagnus umbellata was conspecific with the rust-producing telia on Carex dolichostachya subsp. multifolia. From comparative morphology with other rust fungi, the rust on E. umbellata was identified as Aecidium elaeagni-umbellatae, and the rust on C. dolichostachya subsp. multifolia was considered as a new species belonging to Puccinia. We have named it P. nigrolinearis. |
| Title: Vegetation management guideline: autumn olive, Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. |
| Author: Szafoni, R. E. |
| Source: Natural Areas Journal 11(2):121-123; 1991. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1991 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Olive plant Tizam. |
| Author: Zampini, J.W. |
| Source: Plant patent - United States Patent and Trademark Office. Dec 17, 1991. (7750), 2 p. plates. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1991 |
| Abstract: The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of olive plant, which was discovered by me as a seedling variant growing on my cultivated property at Perry, Ohio. More particularly, the present invention relates to a novel cultivar of Elaeagnues umbellata having unusually upright growth and a width at maturity of 5 feet. |
| Title: Destruction of Gnomonia leptostyla perithecia on Juglans nigra leaves by microarthropods associated with Elaeagnus umbellata litter. |
| Author: Kessler, K.J. Jr. |
| Source: Mycologia. May/June 1990. v. 82 (3) p. 387-390. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Destruction of Gnomonia leptostyla perithecia on Juglans nigra leaves by microarthropods associated with Elaeagnus umbellata litter. |
| Author: Kessler,-K.J.,Jr. |
| Source: MYCOLOGIA. 1990. vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 387-390. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: Companion planting of the woody shrub autumn olive, Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb., with black walnut, Juglans nigra L., in plantations resulted in control of Mycosphaerella leaf spot and walnut anthracnose, important defoliating diseases of black walnut. One of the principal beneficial effects of the autumn olive was to reduce ascospore primary inoculum of the two disease causal agents, Mycosphaerella juglandis Kessler and Gnomonia leptostyla (Fr.) Ces. & de Not. in the spring. A major cause of the reduced ascospore production of M. juglandis and G. leptostyla was microarthropod feeding upon perithecia within infected fallen walnut leaves. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the type and extent of microarthropod perithecial feeding occurring in the leaf litters and (2) investigate the possible role of Collembola and oribatid mites as probable main fungal feeders involved. |
| Title: Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs. |
| Author: Rehder. |
| Source: Vol. 1, 2nd ed. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The effects of alternate-row interplanting of five species on black walnut growth. |
| Author: Von Althen, F.W. |
| Source: Information report O-X - Canadian Forestry Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre. 1990. (409). |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: A canker disease of autumn olive caused by Tubercularia vulgaris. |
| Author: Kessler,-K.J.,Jr. |
| Source: EUR.-J.-FOR.-PATHOL. 1990. vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 148-153. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: A stem-girdling basal canker of autumn olive, Elaeagnus umbellata, was found in Illinois and Indiana. Tubercularia vulgaris was determined to be the causal organism by using field pathogenicity tests. The perithecial state of the fungus was not found. Symptoms of the disease are described. |
| Title: A canker disease of autumn olive caused by Tubercularia vulgaris . |
| Author: Kessler,-K.J.,Jr. |
| Source: EUR.-J.-FOR.-PATHOL. 1990. vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 148-153. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1990 |
| Abstract: A stem-girdling basal canker of autumn olive, Elaeagnus umbellata , was found in Illinois and Indiana. Tubercularia vulgaris was determined to be the causal organism by using field pathogenicity tests. The perithecial state of the fungus was not found. Symptoms of the disease are described. |
| Title: Carbon and hydrogen contents of short-rotation biomass of five hardwood species: Wood and fiber science. |
| Author: Chow, P. and Rolfe, G.L. |
| Source: Journal of the Society of Wood Science and Technology. Jan 1989. v. 21 (1) p. 30-36. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Soil nitrogen mineralization in plantations of Juglans nigra interplanted with actinorhizal Elaeagnus umbellata or Alnus glutinosa. |
| Author: Paschke,-M.W.; Dawson,-J.O.; David,-M.B. |
| Source: PLANT-SOIL. 1989. vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 33-42. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: Nitrogen mineralization rates were estimated in 19-year-old interplantings of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) with dinitrogen fixing autumn-olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) or black alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and in pure walnut plantings at two locations in Illinois, USA. N mineralization rates were measured repeatedly over a one year period using in situ incubations of soil cores in oxygen-permeable polyethylene bags at 0-10 and 10-20 cm soil depths, and also by burying mixed-bed ion-exchange resin in soil. Mineralization rates were highest in summer and in plots containing actinorhizal Elaeagnus and Alnus in contrast with pure walnut plots. Elaeagnus plots at one location yielded 236 kg of mineral N/ha/yr in the upper 20 cm of soil, a value higher than previously reported for temperate deciduous forest soils in North America. The highest mean plot values for N mineralization in soil at a location were 185 kg/ha/yr for Alnus interplantings and 90 kg/ha/yr for pure walnut plots. |
| Title: Early height growth increased in black walnut-silver maple intermixtures. |
| Author: Von Althen, F.W. |
| Source: USDA Forest Service general technical report NC - North Central Forest Experiment Station., (132) p. 170-174. Paper presented at the Seventh Central Hardwood Forest Conference, Mar 5-8, 1989, Carbondale, Illinois. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Soil nitrogen mineralization under black walnut interplanted with autumn-olive or black alder. |
| Author: Paschke, M.W., Dawson, J.O. and David, M.B. |
| Source: USDA Forest Service general technical report NC - North Central Forest Experiment Station., p. 120-128. Paper presented at the Seventh Central Hardwood Forest Conference, Mar 5-8, 1989, Carbondale, Illinois. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1989 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Weed control and autumn-olive affect early growth and survival of black walnut in a hardwood clearcut. |
| Author: Ponder, F. Jr. |
| Source: New forests. 1988. v. 2 (3) p. 195-201. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Oriented strand boards made from six three-year-old hardwood species. |
| Author: Chow, P., Rolfe, G.L. and Xiong, Y.L. |
| Source: Proceedings of the ... Washington State University International Symposium on Particleboard. 1988. p. 203-233. ill. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1988 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Allelopathic Interference of black walnut trees with nitrogen-fixing plants in mixed plantings. |
| Author: Ponder, F. Jr. |
| Source: ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society. 1987. (330) p. 195-204. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Seedling and coppice yields from short-rotation wood production systems in southern Illinois. |
| Author: Majerus, K.A. and Rolfe, G.L. |
| Source: Forestry research report - Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Illinois. Mar 1987. (87-2) 10 p. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Redwing autumn olive. |
| Author: United States Department of Agriculture. |
| Source: Program aid - Feb 1987. (1392) 4 p. ill., maps. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Changes in chemical components of ripening oleaster fruits. |
| Author: Sakamura, F. and Suga, T. |
| Source: Phytochemistry. 1987. v. 26 (9) p. 2481-2484. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Autumn olive: element stewardship abstract. |
| Author: Eckardt, N. |
| Source: The Nature Conservancy, Minneapolis, MN. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Stratification and temperature requirements for germination of autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) seed. |
| Author: Fowler, L.J. and Fowler, D.K. |
| Source: Tree planters' notes - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Winter 1987. v. 38 (1) p. 14-17. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Effects of juglone on growth and nodulation of hairy vetch. |
| Author: Ponder, F. Jr., Tadros, M.G. and Tadros, S.H. |
| Source: Annual report of the Northern Nut Growers Association. 1987. (78th) p. 46-50. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1987 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Controlling autumn olive with herbicides. |
| Author: Kuhns, L. J. |
| Source: Proceedings 40th Annual Meeting. Northeast Weed Science Society. 289-294. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1986 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Actinorhizal species as nurse crops for black walnut: Fifth Central Hardwood Forest Conference. |
| Author: Van Sambeek, J.W., Scheslinger, R.C., Ponder, F. Jr. and Rietveld, W.J. |
| Source: Proceedings of a meeting held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, April 15-17, 1985 / edited by Jeffrey O. Dawson and Kimberly A. Majerus. Publication 85-05 of the Society of American Foresters, 257-263. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1985 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Growth and nutrition of planted black walnut in response to several cultural treatments: Fifth Central Hardwood Forest Conference : proceedings of a meeting held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, April 15-17, 1985 / edited by Je |
| Author: Ponder, F. Jr., Baines, D.M. |
| Source: Publication 85-05 of the Society of American Foresters, p. 15-18. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1985 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Companion planting of black walnut with autumn olive to control Mycosphaerella leaf spot of walnut: Fifth Central Hardwood Forest Conference. |
| Author: Kessler, K.J. Jr. |
| Source: Proceedings of a meeting held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, April 15-17, 1985 / edited by Jeffrey O. Dawson and Kimberly A. Majerus. Publication 85-05 of the Society of American Foresters, p. 285-288. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1985 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Autumn olive reproduction in three Illinois state parks. |
| Author: Nestleroad, J., U. D. Zimmerman, and J. E. Ebinger. |
| Source: Unpublished. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1984 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Naturalization of Russian-olive: implications for Rocky Mountain wildlife. |
| Author: Knopf, F.L., and T.E. Olson. |
| Source: Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:289-298. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1984 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Allelopathic effects of juglone on germination and growth of several herbaceous and woody species _Juglans nigra, Lonicera maackii, Lespedeza cuneata, Trifolium incarnatum, Alnus glutinosa, Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Author: Rietveld, W.J. |
| Source: Journal of chemical ecology. Feb 1983. v. 9 (2) p. 295-308. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1983 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Growth and nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) of Elaeagnus umbellata grown in Ca(OH)2-amended acid soil _Calcium hydroxide_. |
| Author: Hensley, D.L. and Carpenter, P.L. |
| Source: HortScience. June 1982. v. 17 (3) p. 351-352. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Dispersal of autumn olive seeds by foxes on coal surface mines in east Tennessee _Elaeagnus umbellata. |
| Author: Fowler, L.J., Fowler, D.K. and Thomas, J.E. |
| Source: Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science. Oct 1982. v. 57 (3/4) p. 83-85. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Autumn olive in Illinois conservation practice. |
| Author: Sternberg, G. |
| Source: Prelim. Report 1982.. Ill. Dept. of Conservation. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1982 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Naturalized autumn olive in Illinois Ornamental shrubs, noxious plants, Elaeagnus umbellata introduced species. |
| Author: Ebinger, J. and Lehnen, L. |
| Source: Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science. 1981. v. 74 (3/4) p. 83-85. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: 1981 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Russian olive control- A preliminary look. |
| Author: Ohlenbusch, P., and P. Ritty. |
| Source: Proc. NCWCC V. 33: 132. |
| Source Type: Paper |
| Publication Date: 1979 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Autumn olive for wildlife and other conservation uses. |
| Author: Allan, Philip F Steiner, Wilmer W. |
| Source: [Rev. June 1972, Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1972], 8 p. illus map, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Leaflet no. 458 United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Leaflet. no. 458. |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1972 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Autumn olive for wildlife and other conservation uses / [by Philip F. Allan and Wilmer W. Steiner]. |
| Author: Allan, Philip Farley. |
| Source: Rev., Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, [1965] 8 p. : ill., map; Leaflet ; no. 458 (United States. Dept. of Agriculture). |
| Source Type: Report |
| Publication Date: 1965 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: The shrub identification book. |
| Author: Symonds, G. |
| Source: New York, NY: William Morrow & Co., 262-263. |
| Source Type: Book |
| Publication Date: 1963 |
| Abstract: NA |
| Title: Black walnut with autumn-olive as a nurse plant. |
| Author: Miller, N.A. |
| Source: Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science. A proposed application of digital elevation and soil data in delineating mic p. 23-24. |
| Source Type: Journal |
| Publication Date: |
| Abstract: NA |
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